The Effect of Prudence, Financial Distress and Litigation Risk on Audit Quality Moderated by the Characteristics of the Audit Committee Chairman

Authors

  • Tandry Whittleliang Hakki Universitas Bunda Mulia, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Marshia Loanza Universitas Bunda Mulia, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Natasya Wong Universitas Bunda Mulia, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i4.2364

Keywords:

Prudence, Financial Distress, Litigation Risk, Audit Quality, Characteristics of the Audit Committee Chair

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of Prudence, Financial Distress, and Audit Quality on Audit Quality and to explain the role of the audit committee chairman as a moderator of the influence of Prudence, Financial Distress, and Audit Quality on Audit Quality. The type of data used in this study is primary data in the form of financial reports of companies used as samples. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. For hypothesis testing, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the expected research results in this study are Prudence influences audit quality, Financial Distress with the Springate method influences audit quality, Financial Distress with the Zmijewski method influences audit quality, Litigation Risk influences audit quality, The characteristics of the Audit Committee Chairman strengthen the influence of Prudence on audit quality, The characteristics of the Audit Committee Chairman strengthen the influence of Financial Distress with the Springate method on audit quality. The characteristics of the Audit Committee Chairman strengthen the influence of Financial Distress with the Zmijewski method on audit quality. The characteristics of the Audit Committee Chairman strengthen the influence of Litigation Risk on audit quality.

References

Agoes, S. (2021). Auditing : Petunjuk Praktis Pemeriksaan Akuntan oleh Akuntan Publik (4th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Amir, D. E., Sutrisno, T., & Rahman, A. F. (2018). Pengaruh Rotasi Audit Dan Leverage Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban, IV(1), 1–23.

Azhari, M., Wahidahwati, & Ikhsan Budi Riharjo. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmu & Riset Akuntansi, 3(10).

Christiawan, Y. J. (2002). Kompetensi Dan Independensi Akuntan Publik: Refleksi Hasil Penelitian Empiris. Akuntansi & Keuangan, 4.

Damayanti, F., & Susanto, T. (2015). Pengaruh Komite Audit, Kualitas Audit, Kepemilikan Institusional, Risiko Perusahaan Dan Return On Assets Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 5(2), 187–206.

DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1 3(3), 183–199.

Dwimilten, E., & Riduwan, A. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Ilmu & Riset Akuntansi, 4(4), 1–20.

Fairchild, R. (2008). Audit Tenure, Managerial Fraud and Report Qualification a Behavioural Game- theoretic Approach. Journal Behavioural Accounting and Finance, 1(1).

Fernando, Rafael, Yohanes Mardinata Rusli, and Tandry Whittleliang Hakki. "PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, LITIGATION RISK DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM." Prosiding Konferensi Ilmiah Akuntansi 10 (2023).

Fitriany, Utama, S., Martani, D., & Rosietta, H. (2015). Pengaruh Tenure , Rotasi dan Spesialisasi Kantor Akuntan Publik ( KAP ) Terhadap Kualitas Audit : Perbandingan Sebelum dan Sesudah Regulasi Rotasi KAP di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 17(1), 12–27.

Futri, P. S., & Juliarsa, G. (2014). Pengaruh Independensi, Profesionalisme, Tingkat Pendidikan, Etika Profesi, Pengalaman, Dan Kepuasan Kerja Auditor Pada Kualitas Audit Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Bali. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 7(2), 444–461.

Hakki, T. W., Lesmana, M., & Selviany, S. (2023). Pengaruh Tax Management Dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Firm Performance Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Kepemilikan Manajerial Di Era Pandemik Covid-19. Accounting Cycle Journal, 4(2), 45-56.

Hakki, T.W., Simanungkalit, J., & Siat, M. (2023). Pengaruh Tax Self-Assessment System, Money Ethics, Dan Religiusitas Terhadap Tax Evasion. Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, Volume 7, Nomer 2, pp.160–171. https://doi.org/10.25139/jaap.v7i2.7007

Hakki, T.W., & Surjadi, M. (2023). Pengaruh Moral Pajak Dan Etika Uang Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Umkm Dengan Peran Sistem Digitalisasi Pajak Sebagai Pemoderasi Saat Era New Normal Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, Volume 7, Nomer 1, pp.1–18. https://doi.org/10.25139/jaap.v7i1.5518

Pangestu, J. C., Rusli, Y. M., & Margaretha, P. (2022). Peran audit committee sebagai pemoderasi antara tax management policy dan intencity capital terhadap earnings management practices pada saat pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Administrasi Kantor, 10(1), 50-60.

Pangestu, J. C., & Hirliana, D. I. (2023). Analisis Memprediksi Financial Distress Dan Faktor Pengaruhnya Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Bei Tahun 2019–2021. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(3), 1861-1868.

Pangestu, J. C., & Hati, D. P. (2024). Analisis Prediksi Potensi Kebangkrutan Dengan Model Grover, Springate Dan Zmijewski Pada Perusahaan Real Estate & Property BEI Periode 2020- 2022. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 4(1), 371-382.

Scott, W. R. (2012). Financial Accounting Theory. Sixth Edition. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Canada Inc. Sianturi, M. K. (2014). Prinsip Keterbukaan Sebagai Perlindungan Investor Dalam Transaksi Luar Bursa (Over The Counter) Sebagai Transaksi Dalam Pasar Modal Indonesia, 2. No.2.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&B .

Suryandari, E., & Priyanto, R. E. (2012). Pengaruh Risiko Litigasi Dan Tingkat Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan Terhadap Hubungan Antara Konflik Kepentingan Dan Konservatisme Akuntansi, 12, 161- 174.

Sutedi, Adrian., Governance. (2012). Edisi Good Corporate 1, Cetakan 2.SinarGrafika, Jakarta.

Surjadi, M., Sofianty, D., Hakki, T. W., & Pohan, P. (2024). The Effect Of Corporate Values, Conservatism, And Earnings Quality On Audit Opinion Going Concern. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 5(3), 479-486.

Syahrul, Y. (2002). Mark Up Kimia Farma Tanggung Jawab Direksi Lama.http://tempo.co.id/hg/ekbis/2002/11/2 0/brk,20021120-02,id.html, diakses 15 April 2016.

Yulistia M, Resti dan Daniati Puttri, (2014). Pengaruh konvergensi IFRS terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Perindungan Investor sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi, Seminar Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang.

Published

2025-09-20

How to Cite

Whittleliang Hakki, T., Loanza, M., & Wong, N. (2025). The Effect of Prudence, Financial Distress and Litigation Risk on Audit Quality Moderated by the Characteristics of the Audit Committee Chairman. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 6(4), 2014–2020. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i4.2364

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.