Analysis of Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Culture and Its Influence on Employee Performance Through Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i2.2146Keywords:
Transformational Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, PerformanceAbstract
Every company's leader always expects maximum employee performance, therefore it is necessary to know what factors influence employee performance. This research was conducted at PT RIM Syam Gold Bangkinang, with the aim of the research to determine and analyze 1) the influence of transformational leadership style on employee performance; 2) the influence of organizational culture on employee performance; 3) the influence of work motivation on employee performance; 4) the direct influence of transformational leadership style on employee performance; 5) the direct influence of organizational culture on employee performance; 6) the indirect influence of transformational leadership style on employee performance through work motivation; 7) the indirect influence of organizational culture on employee performance through work motivation. This study uses primary data and secondary data, obtained using questionnaires, observations, interviews and research files. The population of this study was all employees of PT RIM Syam Gold Bangkinang, totaling 43 employees and all of them were used as samples, sampling was carried out using the census method. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out using the SEM model and data processing was carried out using the SmartPLS version 3.00 program. The results of this study conclude that: 1) transformational leadership style has been proven to have a significant effect on employee performance; 2) organizational culture has been proven to have a significant effect on employee performance; 3) work motivation has been proven to have a significant effect on employee performance; 4) transformational leadership style has not been proven to have a direct effect on employee performance; 5) organizational culture has been proven to have a direct and significant effect on employee performance; 6) there has been proven to be an indirect effect of transformational leadership style on employee performance through work motivation; 7) there has been proven to be a significant indirect effect of organizational culture on employee performance through work motivation.
References
A.A. Anwar Prabu Mangkunegara, 2017, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan, Penerbit Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung
Abdullah, Herlin Arisanti. 2010, Pengaruh Budaya Organiasi, Komitmen Organisasi Dan Akuntabilitas Publik Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Vol. 9 No. 2, Hal: 118-134
Afandi, P, 2018, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Cetakan Pertama, Penerbit Nusa Media, Yogyakarta
A.F Stoner, James dan Edward Freeman, 2010, Manajemen, Jilid I, terj. Alexander Sindoro, Penerbit PT Prahallindo, Jakarta
Ahmad Rivai, 2020, Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Budaya organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Manegggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, Vol 3, No. 2
Akhibulha Rezky Muhammad dan Edy Rahardja, 2021, Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Karyawan Kantor PT. Pos Indonesia Kudus), Diponegoro Journal of Manajemen, Vol. 10. No.1, http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr
Chintya Krisna Inggira, Suryanto dan Windijarto, 2021, Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Generasi Milenial dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening, Jenius: Jurnal Ilmiah, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Vol. 5, No. 1
Chukwuma, E. M., & Obiefuna, O, 2014, Effect of Motivation on Employee Productivity: A Study of Manufacturing Companies in Nnewi. Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, Vol. 2, No. 7
Dessler, Gary, 2012, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Penerbit PT. Indeks, Jakarta
Dedy Kristiawan dan Nurul Sapta Widodo, 2020, Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi, dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Jurnal Aplikasi Pelayaran dan Kepelabuhanan, Vol 10, No 2
Dinday Ayu Firanti, dkk, 2021, Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Anggota ClubK Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jurnal NiaraVol. 14, No. 2, Hal: 15-25
Erik Rees., 2011. Seven Principles of Transformational Leadership: Creating A Synergy of Energy
Kartono, Kartini, 2010, Pemimpin dan Kepemimpinan, Penerbit Rajawali, Jakarta
Kreitner Robert dan Kinicki Angelo, 2014, Perilaku Organisasi, Edisi 9, Buku Ke-2, Penerbit Salemba Empat, Jakarta
Kustrianingsih, et.al. 2016, Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Kota Semarang, Journal of Management, Vol. 2, No.2.
Luthans, 2012, Organizational Behavior. New york: McGraw Hill
Munandar, 2014, Psikologi Kepribadian, Penerbit Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
Munawirsyah, Isnan. 2018, Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan. Jurnal Bisnis Administrasi. Vol 07, No 02, Hal: 33-39
Nawawi Hadari, 2014, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Bisnis Yang Kompetitif, Penerbit Gajah Mada University Fress, Yogyakarta
Pamela & Oloko, 2015, Hubungan Antara Model Komunikasi Dua Arah Antara Atasan dan Bawahan Dengan Motivasi Kerja Pada Bintara Di Polresta Yogyakarta. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, Vol. 2, No. 2, Hal: 8-17
Rafika Afza, Dede Iskandar Siregar, Hammam Zaki, 2022, Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, DeReMa: Development of Research Management, Jurnal Manajemen, Vol. 17, No. 1
Robbins, S. et. al. 2016, Perilaku Organisasi, Edisi 16, Penerbit Salemba Empat, Jakarta
Sartika Ayu Adiwantari, dkk, 2019, Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, Vol. 5 No. 2
Schein, E. H. 2010. Organizational Culture & Leadership, 4th Edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers
Silfia Febrianti, dkk, 2014, Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja (Studi pada Karyawan PT. Panin Bank Tbk. Area Mikro Jombang), JAB: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Vol. 12, No. 1
Suarni Norawati, dkk, 2023, Analisis Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening, Insight Management Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2, Hal: 116-128 https://journals.insightpub.org/index.php/imj
Sutrisno, Edy, 2016, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Cetakan Kedelapan. Penerbit Prenadamedia Group, Jakarta
Suyadi Prawirosentono, 2013, Manajemen sumber Daya Manusia (Kebijakan Kinerja Karyawan), Kiat membangun Organisasi Kompetitif menjelang Perdagangan Bebas Dunia, Edisi Pertama. Penerbit BPFE, Yogyakarta
Taufan Maulana Fajri dan Abdul Rohman, 2019, Pengaruh Sistem Reward dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Jurna; Ekobis: Ekonomi, Bisnis & Manajemen, Vol. 9, No. 2
Tika, 2010, Budaya Organisasi dan Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan, Penerbit PT Bumi Aksara, Jakarta
Veithzal Rivai. 2014, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Perusahaan, Edisi Ke Enam, Penerbit PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Depok
Wirawan, 2012, Evaluasi Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia, Penerbit Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Yuni Yulia Putri, 2017, Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus pada PT Gearindo Prakarsa Surabaya), Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Vol. 5, No. 3. https://api.core.ac.uk/oai/oai:ojs.journal.unesa.ac.id:article/20485
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Suarni Norawati, Rahmat Alputra, Zamhir Basem

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM).