The Effectiveness of Internal Audit in State Owned Company in the Red and White Cabinet Era: The Role of Integrity as a Moderator

Authors

  • Juan Carlos Pangestu Universitas Bunda Mulia, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Jobrinson Simanungkalit PT Layanan Prima Digital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Tandry Whittleliang Hakki Universitas Bunda Mulia, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Karvicha Akwila Universitas Bunda Mulia, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i3.2331

Keywords:

Internal Audit Effectiveness, Audit Scope, Extrinsic Rewards, Internal Auditor Integrity, Senior Management Support

Abstract

This research is basically to obtain findings on factors that affect the increase in the effectiveness of the performance of the government's Internal Audit department, especially for State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) so that the findings can be developed again and practiced by other auditors at the Financial Audit Agency (BPK RI) for other government institutions such as Regional Government, OJK, and Departments in Ministries in the Red and White Cabinet to complete problems that occur or the problems underlying this research so that the effectiveness of institutions, especially SOEs, is better and encourages minimizing the potential losses of the state that will be obtained. This study aims to examine the influence of Audit Scope, Senior Management Support and Extrinsic Rewards on Audit Internal Effectiveness moderated by Internal Audit Integrity. In this study, the research population is taken from the government's Internal Audit Department, in this case the Financial Audit Agency which examines SOEs in the cities of Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya currently under the Red and White Cabinet government. The type of data used in this study is primary data used as a sample. The research method used in this study is the quantitative research method. Samples were selected using the purposive sampling method. For hypothesis testing, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the research expected in this study, are: Audit Scope, Senior Management Support, and Extrinsic Rewards have a significant and positive effect on the Effectiveness of Internal Audit. In addition, Internal Auditor Integrity as a moderation variable can strengthen the influence of Audit Scope, Senior Management Support, and Extrinsic Rewards on Internal Audit Effectiveness.

References

Alqudah, H., Lutfi, A., Abualoush, S., Al Qudah, M. Z., Alshira’h, A. F., Almaiah, M. A., Alrawad, M., & Tork, M. (2023). The impact of empowering internal auditors on the quality of electronic internal audits: A case of Jordanian listed services companies. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2023.100183

Al-Twaijry, A. A. M., Brierley, J. A., & Gwilliam, D. R. (2003). The development of internal audit in Saudi Arabia: An institutional theory perspective. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 14(5), 507–531. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1045-2354(02)00158-2

Alzeban, A., & Gwilliam, D. (2014). Factors affecting the internal audit effectiveness: A survey of the Saudi public sector. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 23(2), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2014.06.001

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. (2024, January 3). Ini Temuan BPK di IHPS I 2023 Terkait Pemeriksaan 4 Lembaga Negara. Warta Pemeriksa. Retrieved from https://wartapemeriksa.bpk.go.id/?p=45954

Bednarek, P. (2018). Factors affecting the internal audit effectiveness: A survey of the Polish private and public sectors. In Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics (pp. 1–16). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68285-3_1

Bryson, J. (2007). Putting the resource-based view of strategy and distinctive competencies to work in public organizations. Public Administration Review.

Burns, J., & Scapens, R. W. (2000). Conceptualizing management accounting change: An institutional framework. Management Accounting Research, 11(1), 3-25.

Chang, Y. T., Chen, H., Cheng, R. K., & Chi, W. (2019). The impact of internal audit attributes on the effectiveness of internal control over operations and compliance. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 15(1), 1– 19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2018.11.002

Djojosoedarso. (2003). Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Resiko dan Asuransi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis Vol. 1, No. 3 Januari 2024, Hal. 119-129 JEMB P-ISSN 3026-7153 | E-ISSN 3030-9026 129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62017/jemb

F Arafah, S. S. (2023). Analisis Peran Audit Internal terhadap Manajemen Risiko pada Perbankan Syariah (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Medan S. Parman). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai.

Fany, Y. G. (2022). Coercive, mimetic, and normative isomorphism studies on the implementation of teachercertification policies in Indonesia. International Journalof Social Science and Business, 6, 77–82. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i1

Ghozali, I. (2018). Structural Equation Modelling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Gujarati, D. (2017). Ekonometri Dasar. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Grant, R. M. (1991). The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation. California Management Review, 33(3), 114-135. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166664

Gupta, P. P., Dirsmith, M. W., & Fogarty, T. J. (1994). Coordination and control in a government agency: Contingency and institutional theory perspectives on GAO audits. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(2). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2393236

Institute of Internal Auditors. (1999). Definition of internal auditing. The Institute of Internal Auditors.

Khatijah, S. (2019). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2016. Universitas Maritim Raja Haji Tanjungpinang, 1–18.

Kamara, A.K. (2023) The Study on Effectiveness of Internal Audit on the Performance of the Public Sector in Sierra Leone: A Case Study of the National Social Security Insurance Trust. Open Access Library Journal, 10, 1-30. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1110431.

Lutfi, A., & Alqudah, H. (2023). The influence of technological factors on the computer-assisted audit tools and techniques usage during COVID-19. Sustainability, 15(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097704

Lutfi, A., Alrawad, M., Alsyouf, A., Almaiah, M. A., Al-Khasawneh, A., Al- Khasawneh, A. L., Alshira’h, A. F., Alshirah, M. H., Saad, M., & Ibrahim, N. (2023). Drivers and impact of big data analytic adoption in the retail industry:

Mardiana, A., Holly, A., & Jao, R. (2024). Pemodelan Whistleblowing System Untuk Mencegah Fraud Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan. 9(1), 41–59. Maychandra, B., & Nelvirita, N. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 5(4), 1573–1587. Https://Doi.Org/10.24036/Jea.V5i4.1137

Oktasia Masnar, R., Devi Safitri, & Nasrizal. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Laporan Keuangan: Whistleblowing System Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 16(2), 343–352. Https://Doi.Org/10.35143/Jakb.V16i2.6023

Oktaviana, H., & Paramitha, M. (2021). The Effect Of Ownership Structure, Audit Committee, Company Size, And Audit Quality On The Integrity Of Financial Statements On Manufacturing Companies Listed On Idx. Journal La Bisecoman, 2(4), 15–29. Https://Doi.Org/10.37899/Journallabisecoman.V2i4.454

Onyabe, J. M., Okpanachi, J., Nyor, T., Yahaya, O. A., & Ahmed, M. (2018). Effect Of Audit Committee Tenure On Financial Reporting Quality Of Listed Deposit Money Banks In Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, Esj, 14(4), 257. Https://Doi.Org/10.19044/Esj.2018.V14n4p257

Pangestu, J. C. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Pada Perspektif Nonkeuangan Metode Balance Scorecard Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Di Indonesia SaatPandemic Covid-19. Jurnal Lentera kuntansi Vol.6 (1), 31-47. P-ISSN 2339-2991, E- ISSN 2745- 6978.

Reschiwati, & Aryanty, S. N. (2024). Independensi Auditor , Struktur Corporate Governance, Dan Kualitas Audit: Implikasinya Pada Integritas Laporan Keuangan Auditor Independence , Corporate Governance Structure , And Audit Quality : Implications For The Integrity Of Financial Reports. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 11(1), 45–63. Https://Doi.Org/10.55963/Jraa.V11i1.638

Romney, Marshall B., Steinbart, Paul John. Accounting Information System (8th ed.). New Jersey : Prentice Hall. 2000.

Salihi, S. S. (2024). PERAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS AUDIT INTERNAL. JITAA : Journal Of International Taxation, Accounting And Auditing, 3(2), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.62668/jitaa.v3i2.1407

Sirajuddin, B., & Ravember, R. (2020). Integritas Internal Auditor Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pengalaman Kerja Internal Auditor Dan Dukungan Manajemen Senior Terhadap Efektivitas Audit Internal. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 5(1), 40-51.

Sucitra, K., Sari, R., & Widyastuti, S. (2020). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Audit Tenure Dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Korelasi Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 2, 713–727.

Surjadi, M. (2023). Pengaruh Moral Pajak Dan Etika Uang Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Umkm Dengan Peran Sistem Digitalisasi Pajak Sebagai Pemoderasi Saat Era New Normal Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, 7(1), 1-18.

Surjadi, M., Hakki, T. W., & Saputra, F. (2023). Improving Msme Performance: Management Accounting Strategies, Leadership Quality and Market Orientation. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 4(3), 250-257.

Tawfik, O. I., Durrah, O., & Aljawhar, K. A. (2023). The Role of The Internal Auditor in Strengthening the Governance of Economic Organizations Using the Three Lines of Defense Model. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(7), 341. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16070341

Temy Setiawan, S. E., Ak, M., & Th, M. (2022). Mahir Akuntansi untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Bhuana Ilmu Populer.

Verawaty, V., & Robika, I. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Laporan Keuangan Di Bei. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Multi Data Palembang Faktor-Faktor, 13(1), 55–6

Published

2025-08-22

How to Cite

Carlos Pangestu, J., Simanungkalit, J., Whittleliang Hakki, T., & Akwila, K. (2025). The Effectiveness of Internal Audit in State Owned Company in the Red and White Cabinet Era: The Role of Integrity as a Moderator. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 6(3), 1625–1637. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i3.2331

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.