Analisis Efisiensi Distribusi Barang dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Pada PT Nurul Fikri Bina Prestasi 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i5.2460Keywords:
Efisiensi Operasional, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Bahan Ajar, Slack Analysis, Skala OperasionalAbstract
Efisiensi operasional menjadi aspek krusial dalam pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan nonformal seperti bimbingan belajar, khususnya dalam distribusi bahan ajar dan biaya operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat efisiensi unit-unit bimbingan belajar PT. Nurul Fikri dalam pengadaan bahan ajar dan biaya operasional serta mengidentifikasi sumber ketidakefisienan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan pendekatan input-oriented dan asumsi Constant Return to Scale (CRS) serta Variable Return to Scale (VRS), dengan analisis slack untuk mengidentifikasi potensi perbaikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar unit belum mencapai efisiensi penuh pada pendekatan CRS namun menunjukkan efisiensi pada VRS, mengindikasikan bahwa permasalahan utama terletak pada skala operasional bukan efisiensi teknis; nilai slack yang tinggi ditemukan terutama pada komponen biaya fotokopi, alat rumah tangga, dan gaji staf lokasi, dengan unit seperti Sudirman, Buah Batu, dan Antapani sebagai contoh tidak efisien meskipun kepuasan pelanggan meningkat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penyesuaian skala operasional dan pengelolaan biaya untuk mencapai efisiensi penuh. Implikasinya, manajemen perlu menerapkan pendekatan berbasis data dalam evaluasi kinerja unit dan pengambilan kebijakan, serta menjaga kualitas layanan meskipun efisiensi ditingkatkan.
References
Affran, S., & Asare, R. K. (2019). Emergence of New Marketing Distribution Strategies: A Call for A Paradigm Shift. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 4(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2019.4.6.125
Afsharian, M., Ahn, H., & Neumann, L. (2016). Generalized DEA: an approach for supporting input/output factor determination in DEA. Benchmarking, 23(7), 1892–1909. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2015-0074
Aljohani, K. (2023). Optimizing the Distribution Network of a Bakery Facility: A Reduced Travelled Distance and Food-Waste Minimization Perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043654
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429–444. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:2:y:1978:i:6:p:429-444
Coelli, T., Rao, D. S., O’Donnell, C., & Battese, G. (2005). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. In An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5493-6
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59(May 2020), 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Lee, P. F., Lam, W. S., & Lam, W. H. (2021). Evaluation and improvement of the efficiency of logistics companies with data envelopment analysis model. Engineering Journal, 25(6), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2021.25.6.45
Octaviani, R. D., Darsana, I. M., Nugroho, A., Hutahuruk, P. S., Mulyani, F., Nasution, N. A. S., Pahala, Y., Rizaldy, W., Yulianto, H. D., & Tikawati. (2023). MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK (M. A. Wardana (Ed.); First). INTELEKTUAL MANIFES MEDIA (CV.
Savko, O., Melnychuk, I., Sharko, V., & Bodnaruk, I. (2019). The Use of Data Envelopment Analysis to Select Financial Strategies for Industrial Enterprises. 95(Smtesm), 374–378. https://doi.org/10.2991/smtesm-19.2019.73
Sukmo Muslim, D., & Rahma Kurnianda, N. (2020). Analisa Dan Perancangan Sistem Distribusi Material Konstruksi Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan MetodeObjectOriented (Studi Kasus :PT. Pembangkit Rezeki Utama). Jukomika - (Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Informatika), 3, 2655–2755. https://jurnal.ikhafi.or.id/index.php/jukomika/304
Wojcik, V., Dyckhoff, H., & Clermont, M. (2019). Is data envelopment analysis a suitable tool for performance measurement and benchmarking in non-production contexts? Business Research, 12(2), 559–595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-018-0077-z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Herino Herino, Edi Abdurachman, Edhie Budi Setiawan, Mustika Sari, Reni Dian Octaviani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM).
