Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital dan Efisiensi Aset terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Teknologi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i6.2914Keywords:
Green Intellectual Capital, Efisiensi Aset, Nilai PerusahaanAbstract
Transformasi digital selama satu dekade belakangan telah mendorong perubahan fundamental dalam struktur pembentukan nilai perusahaan, dari ketergantungan pada aset fisik ke dominasi modal intelektual. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi dampak green intellectual capital, yang diukur melalui Capital Employed Efficiency (VACE), Human Capital Efficiency (VAHU), dan Structural Capital Efficiency (STVA), serta efisiensi aset terhadap nilai perusahaan di sektor teknologi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2020-2024. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dengan 108 pengamatan selama lima tahun, analisis dilakukan melalui regresi panel di E-Views 12. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa green intellectual capital melalui VACE, VAHU, dan STVA, serta efisiensi aset, memberikan pengaruh positif pada nilai perusahaan. Hal ini menekankan signifikansi green intellectual capital dan efisiensi aset dalam menghasilkan nilai di industri teknologi.
References
Abbas, J. (2025). Resource orchestration and firm competitive performance: The role of knowledge absorptive capacity in converting business analytics into strategic competitive advantage. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2025.124403
Alhassan, A. L., & Asare, N. (2016). Intellectual capital and bank productivity in emerging markets: evidence from Ghana. Management Decision, 54(3), 589–609. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-01-2015-0025
Athian Manan, M., Wuryanti, L., & Mufahamah, E. (2025). “The Role of Green Accounting and Green Intellectual Capital in Company Value.” 6(4), 1123–1136. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i4.4592
Barella, Y., Fergina, A., Mustami, M. K., Rahman, U., & Alajaili, H. M. A. (2024). Quantitative Methods in Scientific Research. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Dan Humaniora, 15(1), 281. https://doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v15i1.71528
Barney, J. (1991a). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Barney, J. (1991b). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, Vol. 17(1), 99–120. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/014920639101700108
Chen, Y. S. (2008). The positive effect of green intellectual capital on competitive advantages of firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(3), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9349-1
Chung, K. H., & Pruitt, S. W. (1994). Venture Capital Special Issue (Autumn, 1994). In Source: Financial Management (Vol. 23, Issue 3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3665623
Dewi, A. R. S., Gunawan, G., Firman, A., Ridwan, R., & Dambe, D. N. (2022). Intellectual Capital On Firm Value Through Financial Performance. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(2), 634–653. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v5i2.613
Dierickx, I., & Cool, K. (1989). Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage. Management Science, 35(12), 1504–1511. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.12.1504
Dinarjito, A. (2024). Green Intellectual Capital, Employee Innovativeness, Job Performance and Firms’ Financial Performance: Evidence From SOEs in Indonesia. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 15(2), 2085–9643. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v15n2.p188-201
Dr. Kasmir, S. E. , M. M. (2018). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (11th ed.). PT RAJAGRAFINDO PERSADA.
Gnanasambandam, C., Schneider, J., Arutyunyan, S., Milenovsky, M., & Sinisterra-Woods, S. (2024, July 29). How efficient growth can fuel enduring value creation in software. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/how-efficient-growth-can-fuel-enduring-value-creation-in-software
Grant, R. M. (1996). TOWARD A KNOWLEDGE-BASED THEORY OF THE FIRM. In Strategic Management Journal (Vol. 17).
Hern, A. (2023, March 14). Zuckerberg’s Meta to lay off another 10,000 employees. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/mar/14/mark-zuckerberg-meta-layoffs-hiring-freeze#:~:text=Mark%20Zuckerberg’s%20Meta%20is%20laying,a%20Facebook%20post%20on%20Tuesday.
Holly, A., Jao, R., Mardiana, A., & Tangke, P. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Manajemen Aset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JAF- Journal of Accounting and Finance, 7(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.25124/jaf.v7i1.5642
IDX. (2024). FACSHET IDX TECHNO 2024. https://www.idx.co.id/en-us/products/index/
Loen, M. (2022). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Krisnadwipayana, 9(3), 889. https://doi.org/10.35137/jabk.v9i3.808
Maghfiroh, A., Saraswati, E., & Mardiati, E. (2024). Do investing in information technology and intellectual capital improve firm value in the financial technology era? Journal of Accounting and Investment, 25(2), 780–803. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v25i2.21707
McAfee, A., & Brynjolfsson, E. (2017). Machine, Platform, Crowd: Harnessing Our Digital Future (cetak ulang). W,W. Norton & Company.
Napitupulu, R. B., Simanjuntak, T. P., Hutabarat, L., Damanik, H., Harianja, H., Sirait, R. T. M., & Tobing, C. E. R. L. (2021). Penelitian Bisnis: Teknik Analisa Data dengan SPSS-STATA-E-Views (1st ed.). Madenatera.
Pedro, E., Leitão, J., & Alves, H. (2018). Intellectual capital and performance: Taxonomy of components and multi-dimensional analysis axes. In Journal of Intellectual Capital (Vol. 19, Issue 2, pp. 407–452). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2016-0118
Pulic, A. (2000). VAIC- accounting tool for IC management. In Int. J. Technology Management (Vol. 20).
Sandria, F. (2023, February 2). 2022 Kacau Balau? Derita Sektor Teknologi akan Berlanjut? CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20230102123122-128-402055/2022-kacau-balau-derita-sektor-teknologi-akan-berlanjut
Sanjaya, I. N. A., Widnyana, I. W., & Tahu, G. P. (2025). PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, EFISIENSI OPERASI, DAN ASET TIDAK BERWUJUD TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA. EMAS, 6(7), 1463–1482. https://doi.org/10.36733/emas.v6i7.8115
Siahaan, A. C., Goretti, M., & Indarti, K. (2025). Determinants of Firm Value with Financial Performance as a Mediating Variable on the LQ 45 Index 2020-2023. 6, 1138–1153. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v6i2
Tobin, J. (1969). A General Equilibrium Approach To Monetary Theory. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1991374
Tonay, C., & Murwaningsari, E. (2022). PENGARUH GREEN INNOVATION DAN GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI MODERASI (Vol. 24, Issue 2). http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/JBA
Wibowo, S. A. (2025). Penggunaan EViews dalam Pengujian Data Panel untuk Penelitian Akuntansi: Pendekatan Konseptual dan Aplikatif. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 9(1), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v9i1.26898
Wildan, M., & Yulianti, N. W. (2021). PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN, STRATEGI DIVERSIFIKASI, EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL DAN INOVASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. JAK. http://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/jak
Winarno, W. W. (2017). Analisis Ekonometrika dan Statistika dengan EViews. http://repositorybaru.stieykpn.ac.id/858/1/Analisis%20Ekonometrika%20dan%20Statistika%20dengan%20EViews.pdf
Xu, J., & Liu, F. (2020). The impact of intellectual capital on firm performance: A modified and extended vaic model. Journal of Competitiveness, 12(1), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2020.01.10
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dinara Pradistya Ningrum, Afni Sirait

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM).

























