Perancangan Sistem Informasi Indeks Penyakit Pasien Rawat Jalan Berbasis Web di Rumah Sakit Dustira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/dit.v4i1.3735Keywords:
SIMRS, Prototype, Penyakit, ICD-10, Morbiditas, RL 2bAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi indeks penyakit pasien rawat jalan berbasis web untuk mendukung penyusunan laporan morbiditas rawat jalan (RL 2b) dan laporan 10 besar penyakit secara lebih efektif, akurat, dan efisien berdasarkan kode ICD-10 di Rumah Sakit Dustira. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model Prototype digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem yang dirancang mampu mengelola data diagnosis secara terpusat, menghitung jumlah pasien secara otomatis berdasarkan kode ICD-10 dan jenis kelamin, serta menghasilkan laporan RL 2b dan 10 besar penyakit secara cepat dan akurat. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, proses yang berjalan sebelumnya masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga pengelolaan data kurang efisien dan berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan perhitungan. Pengembangan lebih lanjut disarankan melalui integrasi langsung dengan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) guna meningkatkan efektivitas pengolahan informasi serta mendukung penyediaan data morbiditas yang lebih optimal.
References
Adler-Milstein, J., Holmgren, A. J., Kralovec, P., Worzala, C., Searcy, T., & Patel, V. (2023). Electronic health record adoption and interoperability in hospitals: Progress and remaining challenges. Health Affairs, 42(3), 356–364.
Aisyah, S., Sufyana, C. M., & Suryani, A. I. (2024). Perancangan sistem informasi rekam medis elektronik pada pelaporan indeks penyakit poli jantung dengan metode Waterfall. Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.32493/jtsi.v7i2.39687
Awaluddin, M. R., Yunengsih, Y., & Abdussalaam, F. (2025). Sentralisasi pelaporan rawat jalan berbasis elektronik di Rumah Sakit X. J-REMI: Jurnal Rekam Medik dan Informasi Kesehatan, 6(3), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-remi.v6i3.6026
Beasley, J. W., Wetterneck, T. B., Temte, J., Lapin, J. A., Smith, P., Rivera-Rodriguez, A. J., Karsh, B. T., & Brown, R. L. (2020). Information chaos in primary care: Implications for physician performance and patient safety. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 33(4), 589–600.
Boonstra, A., Versluis, A., & Vos, J. F. J. (2021). Implementing electronic health records in hospitals: A systematic literature review. BMC Health Services Research, 21, 370.
Faradiba, A., Hidayanto, A. N., & Sandhyaduhita, P. I. (2023). Digital transformation of hospital information systems in Indonesia: Challenges and opportunities. Healthcare Informatics Research, 29(3), 211–223.
Häyrinen, K., Saranto, K., & Nykänen, P. (2021). Definition, structure, content, use and impacts of electronic health records: A review of the research literature. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 156, 104594.
Idris, M., Sari, N., & Pratama, R. (2024). Strengthening health information systems through interoperable electronic medical records in Indonesia. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 186, 105392.
Joel, A. E., Yunengsih, Y., & Abdussalaam, F. (2023). Perancangan sistem informasi pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan menggunakan Visual Studio 2010 di RSUD Al-Ihsan. Jurnal Ilmiah Perekam dan Informasi Kesehatan Imelda (JIPIKI), 8(2), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.52943/jipiki.v8i2.1292
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Lestari, W., Pasaribu, J. S., & Gunawan, E. (2024). Perancangan sistem informasi tata kelola indeks penyakit dalam menunjang pelaporan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit X. Media Bina Ilmiah, 18(7), 1717–1728. https://doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v18i7.697
Mustachidah, & Yunengsih, Y. (2021). Analisis pelaksanaan indeks penyakit rawat jalan guna menunjang efektivitas pelaporan 10 besar penyakit (RL 5.4) di Rumah Sakit Salak Bogor. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 1(3), 399–406.
Nugeraheni, A., & Fani, T. (2023). Tinjauan pembuatan indeks unit rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kabupaten Pemalang. VISIKES, 22(2).
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. (2023). Benefits of electronic health records (EHRs). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). Health at a glance 2023: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing.
Ramadhani, C. H., Syahidin, Y., Ridiyat, L. U., & Herfiyanti, L. (2022). Perancangan sistem informasi indeks penyakit rawat inap menggunakan metode Waterfall pada RSUD Soreang. JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi), 9(2), 1631–1644. https://doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v9i2.2097
Rinaldi, A. S., Herfiyanti, L., & Abdussalaam, F. (2021). Perancangan sistem informasi indeks penyakit pasien rawat inap menggunakan Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 di RSBSA. Explore: Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Telematika, 12(2), 115–125.
Rohman, H., & Ikhsani, D. E. N. (2020). Perancangan sistem informasi manajemen pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan berbasis web di RSKIA Permata Bunda Yogyakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(2), 126–134.
Topaz, M., Murga, L., Gaddis, K. M., McDonald, M. V., Bar-Bachar, O., Goldberg, Y., & Bowles, K. H. (2021). Mining electronic health records for healthcare quality improvement. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 118, 103779.
Ventola, C. L. (2020). Mobile devices and applications for health care professionals: Uses and benefits. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 45(5), 356–364.
World Health Organization. (2019). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (10th rev., 6th ed.). World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2021). ICD-11: International classification of diseases (11th revision). World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2021). Global strategy on digital health 2020–2025. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2023). Global digital health monitor: Progress report. World Health Organization.
Yasnoff, W. A., O'Carroll, P. W., Koo, D., Linkins, R. W., & Kilbourne, E. M. (2021). Public health informatics and information systems (3rd ed.). Springer.
Zayas-Cabán, T., Dixon, B. E., & Dixon, B. E. (2022). Health information exchange and interoperability for improving healthcare delivery. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 29(9), 1605–1613.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Andini, Yuyun Yunengsih, Adhita Arif Setyawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the DIT has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at DIT.
