Financial Knowledge Financial Attitudes and Personality as Key Determinants of Financial Management Behavior Among Young Adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i6.2995Keywords:
Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge, Financial Management Behavior PersonalityAbstract
This study examines determinants of financial management behavior among Indonesian youth aged, a productive cohort that is central to economic resilience yet faces persistent challenges in budgeting, saving regularity, and long-term planning. Building on behavioral finance perspectives, the framework integrates financial knowledge, financial attitude, and personality to address a documented research gap in Indonesian youth contexts where cognitive explanations are often examined without sufficient integration of affective and psychological factors. Using a quantitative survey design with a five-point Likert scale, data were collected from 435 purposively selected respondents meeting criteria related to age, residence, income/allowance, and active financial management experience. Data were analyzed in SPSS (v25) through instrument testing and multiple regression procedures (validity, reliability, t-test, F-test, and model fit indices). The result is intended to inform youth-focused financial education and policy initiatives by emphasizing integrated interventions that strengthen literacy, cultivate constructive attitudes, and support self-regulatory development through practical learning.
References
Amruddin, Istha Leanni Muskananfola, Febriyanti, E., Badi’ah, A., Pandie, F. R., Goa, M. Y., Martiningsih, Y., Leto, K., Pratiwi, R. D., Barimbing, M. A., Paulus, A. Y., Selly, J. B., Tahu, S. K., Sarjana, S., Israfil, Feoh, F. T., Lette, A. R., Christianto, H., Tage, P. K. S., Djaniar, U. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. CV Media Sains Indonesia.
Aristya, P., Wasita, A., Artaningrum, R. G., & Clarissa, S. V. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan dengan self-efficacy sebagai variabel mediasi. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 13, 310–320.
Bajaj, I. and Kaur, M. (2022). Validating multi-dimensional model of financial literacy using confirmatory factor analysis. Managerial Finance, 48(9/10), 1488-1512. https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2021-0285
Bank OCBC NISP. (2023). OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index 2023 (Laporan riset tahunan). https://www.ocbc.id/asset/media/Feature/PDF/adhoc/2023/08/21/ocbc-nisp-financial-fitness-index-2023.pdf
Berlian, E. S., Lestari, B. A. H., & Noviawan, L. A. (2024). The Influence of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude on Financial Management Behavior of Accounting Department Students Faculty of Economics and Business Mataram University With Personality as a Moderating Variable. Prosiding Dan Call Paper Widya Wiwaha, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.32477/semnas.v3i1.1093
Berlinger, E., Dömötör, B., Megyeri, K., & Walter, G. (2025). Financial literacy of finance students: a behavioral gender gap. International Journal of Educational Management, 39(8), 116-133. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-04-2024-0221
Dirsan, R., & Arifin, A. Z. (2023). Keputusan investasi saham Indonesia: Pendekatan teori planned behaviour. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 7, 1127–1138.
Ernawati, A. V., Rasdiana, Abas, M., Yusriani, Hadawiah, Hidayah, N., Sabtohadi, J., Marlina, H., Mulyani, W., & Zulkarnaini. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. PT Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Fatimah, P. A., Rispantyo, & Kurniawanto, H. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, sikap keuangan, dan kepribadian terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pada UMKM (Studi kasus UMKM kuliner di Kota Surakarta). JRAK, 19.
Fenton‐O’Creevy, M. and Furnham, A. (2019). Personality, ideology, and money attitudes as correlates of financial literacy and competence. Financial Planning Review, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/cfp2.1070
Firdayanti, Kartomo, & Astaginy, N. (2024). Pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan, gaya hidup, dan sikap keuangan terhadap perencanaan keuangan mahasiswa (Studi pada mahasiswa Manajemen dan Akuntansi USN Kolaka). Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4, 8498–8510.
Firli, A., & Hidayati, N. (2021). The influence of financial knowledge, financial attitude, and personality towards financial management behavior on productive age population. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 10(3), 43–55.
Heppy, N., & Puspita, M. D. (2023, January 19). Kategori umur balita, remaja, dan dewasa menurut Kemenkes, jangan salah. Tempo.Co. https://www.tempo.co/gayahidup/kategori-umur-balita-remaja-dan-dewasa-menurut-kemenkes-jangansalah--189378
Kumalasari, D. and Anwar, M. (2022). Financial Knowledge Moderating The Effect Of Money Attitude On Personal Financial Management Behavior Of Students. Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(3), 225-232. https://doi.org/10.31850/economos.v5i3.2046
Machali, I. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif: Panduan praktis merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan analisis dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Mahasanti, P. D. P. and Asandimitra, N. (2024). Analysis of the Implication of Factors Affecting Gen Z E-Commerce Users’ Financial Management Behavior. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 11(5), 282. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5691
Mancone, S., Tosti, B., Corrado, S., Spica, G., Zanon, A., & Diotaiuti, P. (2024). Youth, money, and behavior: The impact of financial literacy programs. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1397060. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1397060
Moko, W., Sudiro, A., & Kurniasari, I. (2022). The effect of financial knowledge, financial attitude, and personality on financial management behavior. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 11(9), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i9.2210
Németh, E. and Zsótér, B. (2017). Personality, Attitude and Behavioural Components of Financial Literacy: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 9(2), 46. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i2.1649
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). (2022, November 22). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022 [siaran pers]. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-Tahun-2022.aspx
Pakawaru, I. (2022). Pengaruh sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa dan lingkungan sosial sebagai variabel moderating. Jurnal Ilmu Perbankan Dan Keuangan Syariah, 4(2).
Pakpahan, I. F., Raza, H., Naz’aina, Wardhiah, & Multazam, M. (2024). Model financial management behavior pada perusahaan multinasional. In M. M. S. Saragih (Ed.), Financial management in multinational corporations. PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing.
Rai, K., Dua, S., & Yadav, M. P. (2019). Association of Financial Attitude, Financial Behaviour and Financial Knowledge Towards Financial Literacy: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. FIIB Business Review, 8(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/2319714519826651
Renata, A. W., & Saputra, B. W. (2021). Perilaku keuangan pada generasi milenial studi kasus pada beberapa perguruan tinggi swasta di Bandung. Journal of Accounting and Business Studies, 6(1), 81-105.
Santoso, S., & Arifin, A. Z. (2023). Pengaruh kepribadian terhadap bias perilaku investor individual di Indonesia dengan mediasi motivasi sosial. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 321–332.
Serido, J., Shim, S., & Tang, C. (2013). A developmental model of financial capability. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 37(4), 287-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413479476
Shanmugam, K., Vijayabanu, C., & Parayitam, S. (2022). Relationship Between Big-Five Personality Traits, Financial Literacy and Risk Propensity: Evidence from India. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 12(1), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/22779752221095282
Sihotang, H. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (E. Murniarti (ed.)). UKI Press.
Siratan, E. D., & Setiawan, T. (2021). Pengaruh faktor demografi dan literasi keuangan dengan behavior finance dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Jurnal Ekonomi, 11(2), 237–248.
Subaida, I. (2024). The influence of financial behavior on financial well-being through financial satisfaction. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 22(01), 30–39.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suhartono, E., & Pratiwi, A. N. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat mahasiswa mengikuti kuliah akuntansi dengan e-learning: Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Auditing, 4(1), 300–315.
Tannia, Siratan, E. D., Jeffri, Elim, R. A. K., & Tutuhatunewa, D. G. F. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, ketertarikan untuk berinvestasi, persepsi risiko, dan kesadaran berinvestasi terhadap keputusan investasi masyarakat di wilayah Timur Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Ilmu Sosial, 150, 1501–1512.
Treasury Author. (2023, November 7). Terlalu banyak spending aneh, 60 persen anak muda tak punya dana darurat. Treasury. https://www.treasury.id/terlalu-banyak-spending-aneh-60-persen-anak-muda-tak-punya-dana-darurat
Viana, E. D. (2021). Literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan minat investasi generasi Z di Jabodetabek. Domina: Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi (JMO), 12(3), 252–264.
Widagdo, B. and Roz, K. (2022). The role of personality traits, financial literacy and behavior on investment intentions and family support as a moderating variable. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 19(2), 143-153. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(2).2022.12
Yonatan, A. Z. (2023). Gen Z dan milenial paling sering terkena kredit macet pinjol 2023. Good Stats. https://goodstats.id/article/gen-z-dan-milenial-paling-sering-terkena-kredit-macet-pinjol-2023-10IH1
Yuliani, N. P., Astiti, N. P. Y., & Mentari, N. M. I. (2024). Pengetahuan keuangan, sikap keuangan, dan kepribadian terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. *Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 7*(1), 416–423.
Yusufina, J. R., Sisilia, K., & Setyorini, R. (2022). Pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan, sikap keuangan, dan kepribadian terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pada pelaku UMKM Kabupaten Bandung. YUME: Journal of Management, 5(2), 429–440. https://doi.org/10.37531/yume.vxix.763
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Michelle Phang, Tannia Tannia, Elkunny Dovir Siratan, Ferry Novindra Idroes, Hendri Setiadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM).

























