Going Concern Audit Opinion: The Mediating Role of Financial Distress on the Influence of Financial Ratios and Audit Report Lag

Authors

  • Fela Aprillia Syarifuddin Islamic University, Lumajang, Indonesia
  • Umi Suswati Risnaeni Syarifuddin Islamic University, Lumajang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v7i2.3114

Keywords:

Audit Report Lag, Financial Distress, Financial Ratios, Opini Audit Going Concern

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increase in audit opinions going concern of companies which is reflected in the condition of financial difficulties to delisting. This study aims to analyze the role of financial distress on the influence of financial ratios and audit report lag on going concern audit opinions through a quantitative approach with secondary data from manufacturing companies listed in the Sharia Securities List for the 2022-2024 period. The research sample consisted of 32 companies selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out through the evaluation of the measurement model using Partial Least Squares and testing the relationship between variables using logistic regression, considering that dependent variables are dichotomous. The results of the study show that financial ratios and audit report lag do not have a simultaneous or partial effect on the opinion of audit going concern. In addition, financial distress has not been able to mediate the relationship between independent variables and going concern audit opinions. These findings indicate that auditors consider other, more comprehensive factors in providing a going concern audit opinion.

References

Abigail, PYD (2024). Sritex Declared Bankrupt, Company Threatened with Delisting from the IDX . Katadata.Co.Id.

Akuntansi, J., Ranti, FK, & Indriyanto, E. (2025). An empirical investigation of going concern opinions: The influence of auditor reputation, leverage, and debt default . https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v22i2.43

Anggarini, D., & Zulfikar, Z. (2022). Factors Affecting Audit Opinion Going Concern . 218 (Icoebs), 8–14.

Anggraini, N. (2021). THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY, AND SOLVABILITY ON GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION Mataram University Mataram University ROBITH HUDAYA Mataram University INTRODUCTION Uncertainty in global economic conditions can impact growth rates . 24–55. https://doi.org/ 10.29303/jaa.v6i1.106

Bhuiyan, MBU, Man, Y., & Lont, D.H. (2024). Audit report lag and the cost of equity capital. Journal of Capital Markets Studies , 8 (2), 212–241. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCMS-02-2024-0008

Binekasri, R. (2022). IDX Warns Sri Rejeki Isman of Delisting . CNBC Indonesia.

Caroline, HI, & Minarso, B. (2023). Determinants of Going Concern Audit Opinions: A Case Study of Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector . 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v7i1.17082

Chiosea, D. B. R., & Hategan, C. D. (2024). Research Trends in Going Concern Assessment and Financial Distress in the Last Two Decades: A Bibliometric Analysis. Risks , 12 (12). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks12120184

Dewa, MJ, Ardini, L., Tinggi, S., Ekonomi, I., & Surabaya, I. (2025). Financial Distress and Abnormal Operating Cash Flows: Firm-Size Moderation of Auditor Going-Concern Opinions . 1542–1556.

Enriyani, M., & Srimindarti, C. (2024). THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, COMPANY SIZE, AND COMPANY GROWTH ON GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION ISSUANCE (Case Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020-2022) . 10 (November), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.37403/financial.v10i2.606

Evy, Y., & Muhyarsyah. (2022). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Solvency on Going Concern Audit Opinions in Publicly Listed Property and Real Estate Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) on February 18, 2019. Owner: Research & Accounting Journal , 6 (4), 267–270. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1067

Fitriandini, YW, & Rahayu, RA (2023). Determination of Acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinions (Empirical Study of Mining Companies Listed on the IDX in 2019-2021) . April , 29–40.

Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N.P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Halim, KI (2021). The Effect of Leverage, Previous Year's Audit Opinion, Company Growth, and Company Size on Going Concern Audit Opinions . 5 , 164–173.

Henny, D., Rebecka, SD, & Yanti, HB (2021). The Quality of Government Agency Financial Reports. Accounting, Auditing & Information Research Media , 21 (2), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v21i2.9402

Luh, N., Widhiastuti, P., & Kumalasari, PD (2022). GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION AND ITS CAUSING FACTORS . 5 (1).

Luthfiani, D. (2025). SKYB Announces EGMS Schedule Amid Delisting Threats . KABARBURSA.

Nurhidayah, N., Sudarma, M., Djamhuri, A., Atmini, S., & Atmini, S. (2024). Audit opinion research: overview and research agenda. Cogent Business & Management , 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2301134

Paul, K.S. (2022). Surviving Meltdowns That Cannot Be Prevented: Review of Gaps in Managing Uncertainty and Addressing Existential Vulnerabilities .

Pertiwi, EP (2022). ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, COMPANY SIZE, COMPANY GROWTH, LEVERAGE, AUDIT LAG, AUDIT TENURE, DEBT DEFAULT, FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND OPINION SHOPPING ON GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION [MASTER'S THESIS] . ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA.

Rahman, Y. (2022). Analysis of Factors Influencing Going Concern Audit Opinions in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 . 6 (1).

Rahmi, NU, Cenora, C., & Tandias, M. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Solvency, Financial Condition and Company Size on Going Concern Audit Opinion on the Property and Real Estate Sector Listed on IDX . 4 (06), 855–863. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v4-i6-22

Ramadhan, AP, & Sumardjo, M. (2021). Previous Years Audit Opinions, Profitability, Audit Tenure and Quality Control System on Going Concern Audit Opinion . 6 (2).

Setiawati, S. (2025). Dozens of Issuers Delisted in the Last 5 Years, Here's the List! CNBC Indonesia.

Silalahi, H., Sitompul, G.T., Silalahi, D., Surya, Z., Siregar, P., & Nababan, M. (2025). Key Financial Determinants in Reducing Financial Distress in Indonesia's Manufacturing Industry . 13 (2). https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v13i2.3337

Utama, YW, Syakur, A., & Firmansyah, A. (2021). GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION: VIEWPOINTS OF LIQUIDITY, LEVERAGE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS RISK, TAX RISK . 1 , 122–140. https://doi.org/10.24014/jiq.v17i1.12657

Zalogo, E., Duho, YP, & Putri, AP (2022). Analysis of the Influence of Auditor Quality, Liquidity , Profitability, and Solvency on Going Concern Audit Opinions in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 . 6 , 1101–1115.

Zeng, N., Liu, Y., Gong, P., Hertogh, M., & König, M. (2021). Do PLS right and do PLS right : A critical review of the application of PLS-SEM in construction management . 8 (3), 356–369.

Published

2026-05-13

How to Cite

Aprillia, F., & Suswati Risnaeni, U. (2026). Going Concern Audit Opinion: The Mediating Role of Financial Distress on the Influence of Financial Ratios and Audit Report Lag. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 7(2), 208–217. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v7i2.3114

Similar Articles

<< < 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.