The Crawling Ban of the Labor Day Celebration in the Age of Indonesian Transition, 1966-1968

Authors

  • FX Domini BB Hera Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Ari Sapto Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Daya Negri Wijaya Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1053

Keywords:

Labor Day, New Order, Labor Movement, Crawling Ban

Abstract

The dynamics of labor movements in Indonesia 1966 were shaped by the broader political and economic transformations that followed the 1965 coup attempt. The transition to Suharto's New Order regime brought about significant changes in labor relations, characterized by the suppression of independent unions and the prioritization of economic recovery over labor rights. This study used historical methods using archival primary sources and contemporaneous narratives. This research will reveal the dynamics of labor day in Indonesia in 1966-1988 as well as Indonesian politics in a historical perspective during. This research shows that Labor Day celebrations are embedded in Indonesian society. The new ruler did not easily erase the tradition of Labor Day celebrations. The abolition of Labor Day could happen after 2 years, which means 2 times the celebration was still held despite being under pressure. The celebration of Labor Day was eventually resumed illegally, but openly in 1995 (as a protest against the then regime). Post-authoritarian 1999 and since 2013, Labor Day has been declared a public national holiday by the Indonesian government.

References

Atjara Perajaan 1 Mei 1966 di Ibukota. (1966, April 27). Duta Masjarakat.

Azed, A. B. (2017). MENYOROTI KINERJA LEGISLASI DPR. Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v6i1.123

Djamhari, S. A., Imran, A., Ariwiadi, Sutanto, S., & Zuhdi, S. (1986). SEJARAH SURAT PERINTAH 11 MARET 1966. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional.

Djamin, A. (1995). Awaloedin Djamin: Pengalaman seorang perwira Polri. Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

Feith, H. (1968). Suharto’s Search for a Political Format. Indonesia, 6, 88–105. https://doi.org/10.2307/3350713

Hariyanto, P. (2018, April 30). Kesaksian 1 Mei 1995: Peringatan May Day Pertama Melawan Soeharto. tirto.id. https://tirto.id/kesaksian-1-mei-1995-peringatan-may-day-pertama-melawan-soeharto-cJAX

Hasudungan, A. N. (2019). TNI-AD dan Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Indonesia (KAMI) dalam Kelengseran Soekarno Tahun 1965-1968. Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30872/yupa.v3i1.173

Kroef, J. M. V. D. (1967). Indonesia: The battle of the ‘old’ and the ‘new order’. Australian Outlook, 21(1), 18–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357716708444260

Leifer, M. (1967). The process of political change in Indonesia. Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068376708732002

McLennan, B. N. (1966). Politics and Change in Indonesia. International Journal of Comparative Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1177/002071526600700109

Oei, H. L. (1968). Indonesia’s Economic Stabilization and Rehabilitation Program: An Evaluation. Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2307/3350767

Pauker, G. J. (1967). Toward a New Order in Indonesia. Foreign Affairs, 45(3), 503–519. https://doi.org/10.2307/20039253

Pres. Sukarno pada Hari Buruh: Pertahankan Terus Negara Pantjasila. (1966, Mei). Duta Masjarakat.

Prior, J. M. (2015). Tolak Tipu, Lawan Lupa: Pembantaian Massal 1965-1966. Jurnal Ledalero, 14(1), Article 1.

Rajab, B. (2004). Negara orde baru: Berdiri di Atas sistem ekonomi dan politik yang rapuh. Jurnal Sosiohumaniora, 6(3), 182–202.

Seruan Panitia Pusat Perajaan 1 Mei 1966 kepada Buruh jang Beragama Islam dan Kristen. (1966, April 30). Duta Masjarakat.

Suwirta, A. (2018). Pers dan kritik sosial pada masa orde baru: Studi kasus pers mingguan mahasiswa indonesia di Bandung, 1966-1974. Mimbar Pendidikan, 3(2), 113–136.

Syafitri, R. (2019). Gerakan Buruh Di Indonesia Dalam Analisis Teori Perjuangan Kelas Karl Mark. Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim, 3(2), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v3i2.1719

Wildan, U. M., & Hidayat, S. (2019). PERAN PERS PADA MASA ORDE BARU DI PONTIANAK TAHUN 1966-1974. MASA: Journal of History, 1(1). https://journal.ikippgriptk.ac.id/index.php/masa/article/view/1518

Yery, W. (2000). Dinamika ekonomi politik awal Orde Baru: 1966-1968. Jakarta.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-23

How to Cite

FX Domini BB Hera, Ari Sapto, & Daya Negri Wijaya. (2024). The Crawling Ban of the Labor Day Celebration in the Age of Indonesian Transition, 1966-1968. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 5(2), 788–794. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1053