The Crawling Ban of the Labor Day Celebration in the Age of Indonesian Transition, 1966-1968
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1053Keywords:
Labor Day, New Order, Labor Movement, Crawling BanAbstract
The dynamics of labor movements in Indonesia 1966 were shaped by the broader political and economic transformations that followed the 1965 coup attempt. The transition to Suharto's New Order regime brought about significant changes in labor relations, characterized by the suppression of independent unions and the prioritization of economic recovery over labor rights. This study used historical methods using archival primary sources and contemporaneous narratives. This research will reveal the dynamics of labor day in Indonesia in 1966-1988 as well as Indonesian politics in a historical perspective during. This research shows that Labor Day celebrations are embedded in Indonesian society. The new ruler did not easily erase the tradition of Labor Day celebrations. The abolition of Labor Day could happen after 2 years, which means 2 times the celebration was still held despite being under pressure. The celebration of Labor Day was eventually resumed illegally, but openly in 1995 (as a protest against the then regime). Post-authoritarian 1999 and since 2013, Labor Day has been declared a public national holiday by the Indonesian government.
References
Atjara Perajaan 1 Mei 1966 di Ibukota. (1966, April 27). Duta Masjarakat.
Azed, A. B. (2017). MENYOROTI KINERJA LEGISLASI DPR. Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v6i1.123
Djamhari, S. A., Imran, A., Ariwiadi, Sutanto, S., & Zuhdi, S. (1986). SEJARAH SURAT PERINTAH 11 MARET 1966. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional.
Djamin, A. (1995). Awaloedin Djamin: Pengalaman seorang perwira Polri. Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Feith, H. (1968). Suharto’s Search for a Political Format. Indonesia, 6, 88–105. https://doi.org/10.2307/3350713
Hariyanto, P. (2018, April 30). Kesaksian 1 Mei 1995: Peringatan May Day Pertama Melawan Soeharto. tirto.id. https://tirto.id/kesaksian-1-mei-1995-peringatan-may-day-pertama-melawan-soeharto-cJAX
Hasudungan, A. N. (2019). TNI-AD dan Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Indonesia (KAMI) dalam Kelengseran Soekarno Tahun 1965-1968. Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30872/yupa.v3i1.173
Kroef, J. M. V. D. (1967). Indonesia: The battle of the ‘old’ and the ‘new order’. Australian Outlook, 21(1), 18–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357716708444260
Leifer, M. (1967). The process of political change in Indonesia. Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068376708732002
McLennan, B. N. (1966). Politics and Change in Indonesia. International Journal of Comparative Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1177/002071526600700109
Oei, H. L. (1968). Indonesia’s Economic Stabilization and Rehabilitation Program: An Evaluation. Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2307/3350767
Pauker, G. J. (1967). Toward a New Order in Indonesia. Foreign Affairs, 45(3), 503–519. https://doi.org/10.2307/20039253
Pres. Sukarno pada Hari Buruh: Pertahankan Terus Negara Pantjasila. (1966, Mei). Duta Masjarakat.
Prior, J. M. (2015). Tolak Tipu, Lawan Lupa: Pembantaian Massal 1965-1966. Jurnal Ledalero, 14(1), Article 1.
Rajab, B. (2004). Negara orde baru: Berdiri di Atas sistem ekonomi dan politik yang rapuh. Jurnal Sosiohumaniora, 6(3), 182–202.
Seruan Panitia Pusat Perajaan 1 Mei 1966 kepada Buruh jang Beragama Islam dan Kristen. (1966, April 30). Duta Masjarakat.
Suwirta, A. (2018). Pers dan kritik sosial pada masa orde baru: Studi kasus pers mingguan mahasiswa indonesia di Bandung, 1966-1974. Mimbar Pendidikan, 3(2), 113–136.
Syafitri, R. (2019). Gerakan Buruh Di Indonesia Dalam Analisis Teori Perjuangan Kelas Karl Mark. Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim, 3(2), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v3i2.1719
Wildan, U. M., & Hidayat, S. (2019). PERAN PERS PADA MASA ORDE BARU DI PONTIANAK TAHUN 1966-1974. MASA: Journal of History, 1(1). https://journal.ikippgriptk.ac.id/index.php/masa/article/view/1518
Yery, W. (2000). Dinamika ekonomi politik awal Orde Baru: 1966-1968. Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 FX Domini BB Hera, Ari Sapto, Daya Negri Wijaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).