The Challenges and Potential of Implementing Restorative Justice for Minor Criminal Offenses in Indonesia

Authors

  • Mimi Pertiba University, Pangkalpinang, Indonesia
  • Muhamad Adystia Sunggara Pertiba University, Pangkalpinang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1155

Keywords:

Restorative Justice, Minor Criminal Offenses, Obstacles, Solutions

Abstract

Indonesia, as a nation of law, faces challenges in integrating the restorative justice approach into the resolution of minor criminal offenses. This approach is considered more humane as it prioritizes the restoration of harm to victims and the accountability of offenders rather than mere punishment. This study aims to identify the main obstacles in the implementation of restorative justice, particularly in cases of minor criminal offenses, and to provide recommendations for improving its effectiveness. The research method employs a normative approach with an analysis of legal documents and related literature. The results of the study show that although restorative justice has been adopted in several policies, such as Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020 and Police Regulations, its implementation is still hindered by regulatory factors, the capacity of law enforcement, public perception, limited resources, and local cultural dynamics. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of integrated legal policy reform, continuous training for law enforcement, and public education about the benefits of this approach. By overcoming these obstacles, restorative justice has the potential to be an effective and inclusive solution in reforming Indonesia's criminal justice system.

References

Adiesta, I. D. I. (2021). Penerapan restorative justice sebagai inovasi penyelesaian kasus tindak pidana ringan. Interdisciplinary Journal on Law, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 143-170.

Amiroch, I. (2024). Rekontruksi regulasi hak waris anak hasil perkawinan di bawah tangan berbasis nilai keadilan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia).

Anggara, P., & Mukhlis, M. (2019). Penerapan keadilan restoratif pada tindak pidana pencurian ringan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Pidana, 3(3), 468-477.

Dermawan, M. K., & OLI, M. I. (2015). Sosiologi peradilan pidana. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Flora, H. S. (2018). Keadilan restoratif sebagai alternatif dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana dan pengaruhnya dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. University of Bengkulu Law Journal, 3(2), 142-158.

Hakim, I. (2020). Peran advokasi pekerja sosial dalam menangani anak berhadapan dengan hukum: Studi kasus kekerasan terhadap anak pada lembaga perlindungan anak NTB (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Mataram).

Hamidi, J., Arrsa, R. C., Fadhilah, N. L., Mauntie, Y., Annafi, B. U., & Iswara, D. B. (2012). Teori dan hukum perancangan perda. Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Hia, N., Simanjuntak, B., Marpaung, R., & Sitanggang, T. (2021). Peran kepolisian dalam menangani pelanggaran tindak pidana kekerasan secara bersama-sama dalam Pasal 170 KUHP di Kota Medan (Studi Kasus Polrestabes Medan). Jurnal Mutiara Hukum, 4(2), 32-44.

Mulyadi, D. L., & SH, M. (2023). Bunga rampai hukum pidana, perspektif, teoretis dan praktik. Penerbit Alumni.

Pramono, D., Rohadi, S., Wijaya, G. A., & Zulkarnain, A. (2023). Penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan melalui upaya nonpenal. Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum, 12(1), 68-87.

Samsul, I. (2016). Penguatan lembaga adat sebagai lembaga alternatif penyelesaian sengketa (Studi terhadap lembaga adat di Kabupaten Banyu Asin, Sumsel dan di Provinsi Papua). Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan, 5(2), 127-142.

Sudewo, F. A. (2021). Pendekatan restorative justice bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Penerbit Nem.

Sudirman, A. (2007). Hati nurani hakim dan putusannya: Suatu pendekatan dari perspektif ilmu hukum perilaku (behavioral jurisprudence) kasus hakim Bismar Siregar. PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Suhaimi, S. (2018). Problem hukum dan pendekatan dalam penelitian hukum normatif. Jurnal Yustitia, 19(2).

Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia..

Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP).

Wagiu, J. D., & Toloh, P. W. Y. (2023). Restorative justice: Dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana perbankan badan usaha milik negara. Nas Media Pustaka.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-24

How to Cite

Mimi, & Muhamad Adystia Sunggara. (2025). The Challenges and Potential of Implementing Restorative Justice for Minor Criminal Offenses in Indonesia. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 5(2), 1349–1355. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1155

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Mimi, Muhamad Adystia Sunggara

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:

  1. The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
  2. The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
  3. Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).