Legal Analysis of a Company Merger
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1283Keywords:
Merger, Legal Impact, PT Pelindo Regional 1, Competition, Employee RightsAbstract
Companies play a crucial role in the economy, both in terms of business, social, and environmental aspects. In facing global competition, merger strategies are one way companies use to improve efficiency, competitiveness, and market share. However, mergers also bring significant legal impacts, particularly regarding changes in organizational structure, human resource management, and compliance with applicable regulations. This study aims to analyze the positive legal impacts of the merger carried out by PT Pelindo Regional 1, including its effects on the legal status and ownership of the company, asset transfer, employee rights, and the potential reduction in competition levels. This research uses a normative juridical method with a library research approach, examining relevant regulations such as Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and Government Regulation No. 101 of 2021 on Company Mergers. The study finds that while mergers have the potential to enhance company efficiency and competitiveness, this process must be carefully managed to avoid legal issues, especially concerning employee rights and competition supervision. Therefore, companies need to ensure compliance with existing regulations and conduct due diligence to mitigate potential legal risks.
References
Sulaiman R. (2009) Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas
Soerjono, Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, UI Press, Jakarta, 2008, hlm. 21
Wheelen, Thomas L., dan J. David Hunger. Strategic Management and Business Policy: Globalization, Innovation and Sustainability. New Jersey: Pearson, 2018.
PwC. "Global M&A Industry Trends". PwC, 2021.
Wibowo, R. (2019). Inovasi dan Keberlangsungan Bisnis. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Sudarma, S. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Keberhasilan Perusahaan. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Zaeni Asyhadie, Hukum Bisnis: Prinsip dan Pelaksanaannya di Indonesia (Yogyakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2023),31.
Nasution,Bahder Johan, Metode Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2008),hlm.86
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 101 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penggabungan Perusahaan Tentang Penggabungan Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT.Pelabuhan Indonesia I, Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT.Pelabuhan Indonesia III, Dan Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV Ke Dalam Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT.Pelabuhan Indonesia II.
Laporan Tahunan PT Pelindo. "Laporan Tahunan 2021". PT Pelindo, 2021.
"Peran Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha dalam Merger dan Akuisisi," Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi, 2021.
Pengaruh Merger dan Akuisisi Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan", Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 2019.
Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan: Mengatur hak-hak karyawan terkait PHK.
Sari, R. (2020). "Aspek Hukum Merger dan Akuisisi: Studi Kasus Pelindo." Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, 12(1), 45-60.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Cyntia Vebrina Simamora, Martono Anggusti, Jinner Sidauruk

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).