Law Enforcement in Cases of Maltreatment of Minors According to Positive Law and Islamic Law Case Study of Decision Number 4/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn Tte, Decision Number 39/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/Pn Mks, and Decision Number 12/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn Soe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1317Keywords:
Law Enforcement, Child Abuse, Positive Law, Islamic Law, Restorative JusticeAbstract
Law enforcement against child abuse crimes in Indonesia still faces various challenges, although the Child Protection Law has provided a strong legal basis. This study aims to analyze the application of law in cases of child abuse based on positive law and Islamic law, and to assess the influence of social and cultural factors that influence the law enforcement process. The research method used is a normative approach with a literature study, in which three court decisions are analyzed as case studies, namely Decision Number 4 / Pid.Sus / 2022 / PN Tte, Decision Number 39 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2021 / PN Mks, and Decision Number 12 / Pid.Sus / 2022 / PN Soe. The results of the study show variations in the application of sanctions, especially in cases involving child perpetrators and the influence of a culture that is permissive of violence. These factors show inconsistencies in law enforcement that can impact public perceptions of justice. Islamic law offers an alternative approach through the concept of restorative justice, which emphasizes victim recovery and perpetrator rehabilitation, and has the potential to be integrated into the national legal system to strengthen the effectiveness of child protection. This study recommends improving rehabilitation programs for child perpetrators, educating the public to change permissive attitudes towards child abuse, and adopting Islamic legal principles that are oriented towards recovery in the national legal system. These recommendations are expected to strengthen legal protection for children in Indonesia and support the creation of a legal system that is more just and responsive to the rights of children as victims of violence
References
Ajifirdani, S. (2023). Sanksi Tindak Pidana kekerasan Fisik oleh Guru terhadap Anak Didik dalam Putusan Nomor. 353/Pid.Sus/2020/PN MDN Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. UIN Sunan Gunung Jati.
Alifa, R. F., Yarni, L., Afrinaldi, A., & Yusri, F. (2024). Dampak Psikologis Korban Child Abuse (Studi Kasus Kampung Padang Alai Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman). Cokroaminoto Journal of Primary Education, 7(2), 173–183.
Ceysa, S. D., Putri, J. D., & Hosnah, A. U. (2024). Pengaturan Hukum terhadap Anak dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Penculikan dan Kekerasan Seksual Diatur oleh KUHP. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 15660–15667.
Efendi, J., & Ibrahim, J. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif dan Empiris. Prenada Media Group.
Hasan, F., Dungga, W. A., & Abdussamad, Z. (2023). Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora Dan Seni, 1(2), 317–323.
Ismallah, H. S. (2024). Perlindungan terhadap Korban dalam Situasi Pembunuhan dan Penganiayaan Menurut Hukum Islam serta Kaitannya dengan Keadilan Restoratif. SAMLON: Samudra Law Journal, 1(1), 12–26.
Mulia, R. (2024). Rehabilitas Korban Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Di Bawah Umur Oleh Dinas Sosial (Studi Kasus di Gampong Cot Lampise Kecamatan Samatiga Kabupaten Aceh Barat). UIN Ar-Raniry.
Nasoha, A. M. M., Atqiya, A. N., Renaldi, A., & Maghfur, A. S. Q. (2024). Analisis Kekerasan Terhadap Anak. El-Faqih: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Hukum Islam, 10(2), 316–333.
Nursafitri, A. N. (2024). Model Pembinaan LKPA Kelas II Jakarta terhadap Tingkah Laku Tindak Pidana Anak di Bawah Umur. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Parasdika, A., Najemi, A., & Wahyudhi, D. (2022). Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan. PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law, 3(1), 69–84.
Prisilla, S., Nurmainah, N., & Andrie, M. (2020). The Analysis of Patient Characteristics of Compliance in The Use of Metadone Therapy in The Bangkong River Regional Mental Health Clinic of Pontianak in The Period of 2020-2021. Journal Pharmacy Of Tanjungpura, 1(1).
Putri, A. M. (2023). Analisis Kriminologi terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian dengan Kekerasan Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar No.540/PID.B/2018/PN.MKS. Universitas Muslim Indonesia.
Rahim, A. (2022). Perlindungan Anak Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Analisis terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016). Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(4), 771–782.
Retyawan, E. A. (2024). Evaluasi Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Pemerkosaan dalam Legislasi Indonesia . IBLAM School of Law.
Rizky, M., & Pratama, R. A. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 4(8).
Sarmadi, A. S. (2024). Perlindungan Anak dalam Konteks Pencabulan: Kajian Hukum dan Peran Lembaga Penegak Hukum di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 4(3), 23–29.
Setiyawan, W. B. M., Utami, S., Faza, L. A., & Manullang, H. (2023). Politik Hukum Pidana. PT Sada Kurnia Pustaka.
Silalahi, J. F. (2024). Penjatuhan Pidana terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga sebagai Perwujudan Asas Perlindungan Korban (Studi Putusan No. 585/Pid.Sus/2023/Pt Mdn). Universitas Medan Area.
Subhan, R., & Michael, T. (2024). Faktor Penyebab Terjadi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan terhadap Anak di Kabupaten Lembata: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Kekerasan terhadap Anak di Kabupaten Lembata. Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari’ah Law, 7(1), 19–34.
Sucia, Y., & Deswari, M. P. (2024). Bukti Elektronik dalam Sistem Peradilan: Memahami Peran dan Validitasnya. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 13729–13741.
Tan, D. (2021). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Mengupas dan Mengulas Metodologi dalam Menyelenggarakan Penelitian Hukum. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(8), 2463–2478.
Thorik, A., Anggraeni, A. N., Hubi, Z. B., Darmawan, A., & Kismala, T. P. (2024). Perbandingan Konsep Restorative Justice Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam Dengan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Nomos: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, 4(3).
Umar, F. (2024). Menjaga Kesejahteraan Anak dalam Perceraian Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam. Jurnal Al-Mizan, 11(2), 173–185.
Utama, P. A. B., Sumardika, I. N., & Astiti, N. G. K. S. (2021). Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Sebagai Dasar Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Dihadapan PPAT. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 2(1), 177–181.
Wahab, M. (2023). Penyelesaian Perkara Melalui Restorative Justice oleh Penyidik Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i, 10(3), 773–786.
Waluyo, B. (2017). Pergerakan Hukum di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Zaidan, A. (2016). Kebijakan Kriminal. Sinar Grafika.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Okta Thaharah Susanto, Yusup Hidayat, Aris Machmud
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
