Juridical Review of the Assembly’s Recommendation Required for Civil Suit Administration from the Human Rights Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1548Keywords:
Letter of Recommendation, Administration, Civil Lawsuit, Human RightsAbstract
The enactment of the health law in 2023 will have a fundamental impact on the development of health law, in which the Article 308 (2) implies for the civil liability, with the rules that patients who are harmed are required to request a letter of recommendation from the assembly. Meanwhile, Human Rights Law No: 39 of 1999 clearly stated that those who feel that their interests have been harmed can directly file a civil claim/lawsuit to a court institution. Thus, there is a conflict of norms between the two laws and regulations which has an impact in the legal uncertainty. For that reason an in-depth analysis of the issue was carried out. Axiologically this research was conducted aiming for finding out the essence of the recommendation letter issued by the assembly. This research uses doctrinal research methods. The research results show that the requirement to request a letter of recommendation from the assembly as a condition for submitting civil legal action is a contradiction to the principles of basic rights (HAM) as mentioned in Law 39 of 1999
References
Abdullah Ali, (2015), Teori Dan Praktik Hukum Acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Pasca Amandemen Pergeseran Paradigma Dan Perluasan Norma, Jakarta : Prenadamedia.
Adlini Miza Nina, Dinda Anisya Hanifa, Yulinda Sarah, Chotimah Octavia, Merliyana Sauda Julia, (2022), Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka, Edumaspul Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1).
Arthanti Widyana Beta, (2024), Etika Kedokteran dengan hukum Kesehatan, Thalibul Ilmi Publishing, Gresik
Dewata Mukti Fajar Nur, Achmad Yulianto, (2013), Dualisme Pennnelitian hukum Normatif & Empiris, Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Fitri Yenny Fitri Z, (2024), Malpraktik ditinjau dari pengaturan hukum pidana dan hukum Kesehatan, Jurnal Transparansi hukum, 7(2).
Hartati & Widya, (2017), Respon Masyarakat Desa Teros Terhadap Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Jurnal Ilmiah Rinjani Universitas Gunung Rinjani, 5(2).
Herniwati, Siregar Rospita Adelina, Dkk, (2020), Etika profesi & Hukum kesehatan, Bandung : Widina Bhakti persada.
Humaira Rezka Zahra, Kurnia Edward, Suroto Velentinus, (2020), Legal Protection For Patients In Settlement Of Medical Disputers Through The Courts (Case Study Of South District Court Decision Number 538/Pdt.g/2016/Pn.jkt.sel), Soepra Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan, 6(1).
Japar Muhammad, Semendawai Abdul Haris, Fahruddin Muhammad, Hermanto, (2024), Hukum Kesehatan Ditinjau Dari Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia, Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum, 5 (1).
Joehanto Aloysius Tri, (2021), Pengobatan Medis Oleh Perawat Dan Bidan Dalam Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit, Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan, 1(1).
Meri, Handayani, Irwan hadi, (2020), Etika Profesi Dan Aspek Hukum Bidang Kesehatan, Bandung : Widina Bhakti Persada.
Maskawati, (2024), Hak Asasi Manusia : Dalam Prinsip Ideologi Dan Hukum Nasional, Makassar : Tohar Media.
Mastorat, (2023), Pengantar Ilmu Perundang – undangan, Surabaya : Scopindo Media Pustaka.
Muhammad Abdulkadir, (2004), Hukum Dan Penelitian Hukum, Bandung : Citra Aditya Bakti.
Nugrianti Khairunnisa, Herawati Ratna, Gading Sekar Anggun, (2017), Tinjauan Yuridis Tugas Dan Wewenang Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia, Diponegoro Law Jurnal, 6 (2).
Putri Amanda Amalia & Yusuf Hudi, (2024), Analisis hukum terhadap aspek sengketa medis: Perspektif penyelesaian dan pencegahan, Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara, 1(2).
Siregar Rospita Adelina, (2023), Hukum Kesehatan, Jakarta : Sinar Grafka.
Supriyatin Ukilah, (2018), Hubungan Hukum Antara Pasien Dengan Tenaga Medis (Dokter) Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan, Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi, 6(2).
Undang – Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945
Undang – undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan
Undang – undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dody Novizar Mardyansyah, Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).