Legal Issues Transformation Certificate Electronic Based on Land Registration Policy Electronic Based

Authors

  • Novieyani Wiratmaja Magister Postgraduate Notary of the Islamic University of Malang
  • Abdul Rokhim Faculty Law, Islamic University of Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1649

Keywords:

Legal Issues, Certificate Electronics, Land Registry

Abstract

A land rights certificate is proof of ownership of land rights for the holder of the land rights in question. The impact resulting from current advances and technological developments can create new legal acts. Initially, electronic certificates were not in line with the considerations of the Ministerial Regulation because a policy emerged among the public which reaped many objections. This study aims to identify legal issues related to the electronic issuance of certificates based on the land registration policy, as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2021 on Electronic Certificates. This study employs normative legal research, relying on both primary and secondary legal sources. Data was gathered through a thorough review of relevant literature. The research utilizes a statutory approach, focusing on the analysis of legal regulations. The research results show that First data security and privacy side, second lack of legal certainty over land, and  third Land problems are land disputes that still occur frequently. The policy of launching electronic certificates based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 of 2021 has the potential to cause legal problems in the land law enforcement process

References

Afif, Y., & Mahfud, M. (2023). Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Sertifikat Elektronik Hak Milik Atas Tanah. Unes Law Review, 6(2), 7605–7611.

Azhar, N. N., & Dharsana, I. M. P. (2024). Efektivitas Penggunaan Sertipikat Mencegah Pemalsuan Dokumen Tanah Elektronik dalam. JIHHP?: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik, 5(2), 1080–1088. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v5i2

Fajar, M., & Achmad, Y. (2010). Mekanisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris. Pustaka Pelajar.

Hakim, A. R. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis Prosedur Penerbitan Sertifikat Elektronik Sebagai Bukti Autentik Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah. Universitas Gunung Rinjani, Selong Lombok Timur.

Hutasoit, L. N., & Habeahan, B. (2025). Tinjauan Hukum Penerbitan Sertipikat Tanah Secara Elektronik Pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Jurnal Transparansi Hukum, 8(1).

Prasetya, F., & Afif Mahfud, M. (2023). Pendaftaran Tanah Untuk Pertama Kali Secara Elektronik Dalam Hukum Pertanahan Nasional. Jurnal Hukum Unissula, 39(1), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v39i1.30581

Putranto, M. I. D., & Mansyur, A. (2023). Urgensi Penerapan Sertipikat Tanah Secara Elektronik. Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan, 12(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.28946/rpt.v12i1.2645

Rizkiana, Q., & Handoko, W. (2023). Eksistensi Sertifikat Elektronik Terhadap UU Cipta Kerja Dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum. Notarius, 16(2), 891–906. https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v16i2.41632

Sari, N. H. (2024). Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Penerbitan Sertifikat Tanah BerbasisElektronik (Tinjauan Yuridis Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 1Tahun 2021 Tentang Sertifikat Elektronik). Jurnal Sains Student Research, 2(1), 773–784.

Silviana, A. (2021). Urgensi Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik Dalam Sistem Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah di Indonesia. Administrative Law & Governance Journal, 4(1).

Syamsur, S., Madiong, B., & Tira, A. (2023). Analisis Hambatan Pemberlakuan Sertifikat Elektronik Serta Upaya Penyelesaiannya Di Kota Makassar. Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, 6(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.35965/ijlf.v6i1.3817

Tetama, A. R. (2023a). Political Law of Electronic Land Registration Post the Job Creation Act. Tunas Agraria, 6(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v6i1.201.

Tetama, A. R. (2023b). Politik hukum pendaftaran tanah elektronik pasca undang-undang cipta kerja. Tunas Agraria, 6(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v6i1.201

Downloads

Published

2025-04-15

How to Cite

Novieyani Wiratmaja, & Abdul Rokhim. (2025). Legal Issues Transformation Certificate Electronic Based on Land Registration Policy Electronic Based. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 5(4), 2800–2808. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1649