The Ideal Law State Concept in Indonesia; The Reality and The Solution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v3i2.172Keywords:
The Concept of an Ideal Rule of Law, Reality, SolutionsAbstract
The rule of law concept that has developed in Indonesia is a modern rule of law concept that has a distinctive feature compared to the concept of a rule of law state that developed before. However, in the development process, it is difficult to escape from the sparks of thinking about the concepts of "the rule of law" and "rechtsstaat". The ideal Indonesian legal state concept has the following characteristics: The administration of the state and government is always based on the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The state places the constitution, laws and statutory regulations as guidelines that must be obeyed in every life; The principle of legality is the main thing that must be guided by state and government administrators. Making law a means of realizing a welfare state and a democratic state; "The state recognizes and operates a power-sharing system and has checks and balances with each other." There is an independent and impartial judiciary that guarantees justice for everyone, including against abuse of authority by those in power; There is protection of Human Rights that is in balance with the obligations of Human Principles; The existence of democratic principles in the life of society, nation and state; There is a balance, harmony and harmony between rights and obligations; Recognition and realization of the principle of "good governance": realization of justice, order, legal certainty, benefit, welfare, and happiness for every citizen.
References
Alder, John. (2002). General Principles of Constitutional and Administrative Law. New York.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. (1999). Konstitusi Sebagai Landasan Indonesia Baru Yang Demokratis, (Pokok Pokok Pikiran tentang Perimbangan Kekuasaan Eksekutif dan Legislatif Dalam Rangka Perubahan Undang Undang Dasar l945, Makalah, Disampaikan Dalam Seminar hukum Nasional VII, Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional: Departemen Kehakiman RI.
-------Negara Hukum dan HAM. Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia.
------- Gagasan Negara Hukum Indonesia. Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia dan Ketua Asosiasi Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara Indonesia.
-------- (2003). Struktur Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Setelah Perubahan Keempat UUD Tahun 1945. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
------- (2010). Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Attamimi, A. Hamid S. (1990). Teori Perundang-Undangan: Suatu Sisi Ilmu Pengetahuan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia yang Menjelaskan dan Menjernihkan Pemahaman, Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 25 April 1990.
Azhary, Tahir. (1995). Negara Hukum Indonesia, Analisis Yuridis Normatif tentang Unsur-Unsurnya. Jakarta: UI Press.
Abdurofiq, Atep. (2016). “Politik Hukum Ratifikasi Konvensi PBB Anti Korupsi di Indonesia”, Jurnal Cita Hukum 4, No 2.
Arliman, Laurensius S. (2016) “Keterbukaan Keuangan Partai Politik Terhadap Praktik Pencucian Uang Dari Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi”, Jurnal Cita Hukum 4, No 2.
Sidharta, B. Arief. (2004). “Kajian Kefilsafatan tentang Negara Hukum”, dalam Jentera (Jurnal Hukum), “Rule of Law”, Pusat Studi Hukum dan Kebijakan (PSHK), Jakarta, edisi 3 Tahun II, November 2004, hlm.124-125.
Otto, Jan Michael, Suzanne Stoter, Julia Arnscheidt and Wim Ooterveled, (2004). Legislatif Theory Law and Development Projects, dalam Jurnal Regel Mat, Vol. 36, No. 3 (June 2004), The Hague: Kluwer Law International, Republik of China.
Budiardjo, Miriam. (2002). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Friedman, Lawrence M. (2001). Hukum Amerika: Sebuah Pengantar. Penerjemah Oleh Wishnu Basuki, Jakarta: PT Tatanusa.
Hadjon, Phlipus M. (1996). Kedaulatan Rakyat Negara Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Kumpulan Tulisan dalam Rangka 70 Tahun Sri Soemantri, Media Pratama.
------- (1987). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia, Surabaya: PT. Bina Ilmu.
Harman, Benny K. (2000). Konfigurasi Politik dan Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Jakarta: Lembaga Bantuan Hukum.
Irmansyah, Rizki Ariestandi. (2013), Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Demokrasi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Manan, Bagir, (2003), Teori dan Politik Konstitusi, FH UII Press, Yogayakarta.
Notonagoro. (1995) “Pembukaan Oendang-Oendang Dasar 1945 (Pokok Kaidah Fundamentil Negara Indonesia)”, Pidato Dies Natalis Universitas Airlangga I, 10 November 1955.
Sidharta, B. Arief., (2000), Refleksi Tentang Struktur Ilmu Hukum, Mandar Maju, Bandung.
Thantowi, Jawahir, (2016), Pancasila dalam Perspetif Hukum Pandangan Terhadap Ancaman “The Lost Generation” UII Press, Yogyakarta.
Wahyono, Padmo. (1986). Indonesia Negara Berdasarkan Atas Hukum. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Yunus, Nur Rohim. (2012). Restorasi Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Indonesia, Bogor: Jurisprudence Press.
Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945,
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945,
Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2011 Jo. Undang-Undang No 15 tahun 2019 tentang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan,
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja,
Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 atas Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE),
Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Kemerdekaan,
Pedoman Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Pemberian Izin Jaksa Agung atas Pemanggilan, Pemeriksaan, Penggeledahan, Penangkapan, dan Penahanan terhadap Jaksa yang Diduga melakukan Tindak Pidana
Putusan Lembaga Peradilan;
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 tentang Cipta Kerja,
Putusan MA, tingkat kasasi perkara Nomor 336K/Pid.Sus/2015 tanggal 23 Februari 2015
Putusan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 38/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN Jkt.Pst tanggal 8 Februari 2021
Putusan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Jakarta Nomor 10/PID.TPK/2021/PT DKI tanggal 14 Juni 2021
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
