Criminal Liability for Abuse of Hard Drugs for Illegal Abortion Practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1760Keywords:
Criminal liability, Illegal Abortion, Hard Drugs, Health LawAbstract
In Indonesia, abortion is still a major and contentious legal and health issue, especially when it is carried out beyond the bounds of the law. Illegal abortion practices have increased as a result of the growing number of unintended pregnancies, which are mostly caused by premarital sex, a lack of information, and adolescent-free association. Criminal culpability for persons, including women who knowingly have abortions and others who help or facilitate the procedure, is the focus of this article. This paper analyzes statutory rules, court rulings, and legal principles using a normative legal research approach, with a special emphasis on Decision No. 1977/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Sby. The results show that under Articles 20 and 21 of the Criminal Code and Article 194 of the Health Law, the lady who conducted the abortion as well as those who supplied the means, money, or instructions are criminally culpable. The case illustrates how accomplices are also subject to legal culpability in addition to the principal perpetrator. It emphasizes the value of education and regulation in preventing the abuse of abortion-inducing medications and reaffirms the significance of legal clarity in abortion situations. To address the risks of unsafe, illegal abortions in Indonesia, this research advances health law and advocates for stronger legal enforcement as well as more public awareness
References
Advocacy, I. for P. R. and. (2020). No Country case-study: sexual and reproductive rights in Indonesia. Privacy International. https://www.privacyinternational.org/long-read/3853/country-case-study-sexual-and-reproductive-rights-indonesia
Ariyad, F., & Masyhar, A. (2020). Abortion by Rape Victim: A Dilemma in the Drat of Penal Code and Indonesian Health Law. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(4), 631–640. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i4.39659
Arsalna, H. A., & Susila, M. E. (2021). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Remaja Yang Melakukan Aborsi Karena Kehamilan Di Luar Nikah. Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC), 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v2i1.11563
Ayunda, R., & Roselvia, R. S. (2021). Kajian Perbandingan tentang Ketetapan Hukum Aborsi di Indonesia dan Chili. Jurnal Supremasi, 11, 48–62. https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v11i2.1443
Bearak, J., Propinchalk, A., Alkemia, L., & Sedgh, G. (2018). Global, regional, and subregional trends in unintended pregnancy and its outcomes from 1990 to 2014: estimates from a Bayesian hierarchial model. Lancelt Glob Health, 6(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146515594631.Marriage
Costescu, D., Guilbert, E., Bernardin, J., Black, A., Dunn, S., Fitzsimmons, B., Norman, W. V., Pymar, H., Soon, J., Trouton, K., Wagner, M. S., Wiebe, E., Gold, K., Murray, M. È., Winikoff, B., & Reeves, M. (2016). Medical Abortion. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 38(4), 366–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2016.01.002
Dimas Gibran Satrio Utomo, & Tajul Arifin. (2024). Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perempuan Berdasarkan UU No. 12 Tahun 2022. Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(5), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v1i5.376
Fadli, I. (2022). Legalitas Aborsi Bagi Korban Perkosaan (Tinjauan Menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam). Jurnal Lex Renaissance, 7(3), 559–570. https://doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol7.iss3.art8
Fahrizal, M. F., & Bintoro, Y. J. (2022). Desentralisasi Fiskal Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan, 19(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.33370/jmk.v19i1.734
Gerdts, C., & Hudaya, I. (2016). Quality of care in a safe-Abortion hotline in Indonesia: Beyond harm reduction. American Journal of Public Health, 106(11), 2071–2075. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303446
Government Regulation Number 61/ 2014 (2014). https://www.global-regulation.com/translation/indonesia/8422597/government-regulation-number-61-2014.html?
Haryadi, T. Y., Marbun, W., & Patramijaya, A. (2024). Putusan Bebas dan Bersalah dalam Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana MalpraktikMedis yang Mengakibatkan Korban Luka Berat dan Meninggal DuniaBerdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor29 Tahun 2004 Tentang Praktek Kedokteran. Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(3), 8702–8723.
Herdian, F., & Andriasari, D. (2025). Kebijakan Kriminal terhadap Peredaran Obat Aborsi Secara Ilegal di Platform Digital dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Angka Kasus Abortus Provocatus Criminalis di Indonesia. In E. Setuadi (Ed.), Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies (p. 4650470). Universitas Islam Bandung. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/bcss.v5i1.16287
Hudiyani, Z. (2021). Diskursus Aborsi Dalam Perspektif Fikih Klasik Dan Kontemporer. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Peradilan Islam, 2(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v2i1.12172
Lamb, K. (2024). Indonesian police given sole power to grant abortions for rape victims. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/indonesian-police-given-sole-power-grant-abortions-rape-victims-2024-08-02/
Langkai, B. (2023). Malpraktik Medis dalam Perkara Pidana. Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Unsrat, XII(5), 1.
Laura, P. M., & Husin, U. (2021). Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Aborsi Dalam Pasal 75 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Budaya, 42(2), 275. https://doi.org/10.47313/jib.v42i2.1443
Nurhayati, Y., Ifrani, I., & Said, M. Y. (2021). Metodologi Normatif Dan Empiris Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Hukum. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia, 2(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v2i1.14
Perempuan, K. N. (2023). Lembar Fakta Catatan Tahunan Komnas Perempuan Tahun 2023 Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Ranah Publik dan Negara: Minimnya Pelindungan dan Pemulihan. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/download-file/949
Putra, E. R. K. (2023). Aborsi Tanpa Indikasi Medis Dalam Sudut Pandang UU No 17 Tahun 2023. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, 17, 1129–1143.
Putra, I. M. A. W. W., & Jaya, A. P. (2022). Reform Regional Regulations of Malang City in Waste Management. ICONISS (International Conference in Social Science, 3(23). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26905/iconiss.v3i1.9682
Radhya E.A, M. K., Sejati, N. R. F. F., & Siringoringo, D. E. (2024). Abortion during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia: nation’s responsibility in fulfilling women’s rights related to sexual health and reproduction. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2302213
Say, L., Chou, D., Gemmill, A., Tunçalp, Ö., Moller, A. B., Daniels, J., Gülmezoglu, A. M., Temmerman, M., & Alkema, L. (2014). Global causes of maternal death: A WHO systematic analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X
Wiryani, F., Andang, W., & Nasser, M. (2020). Abortion legalization and child in the womb right to life: A study from Indonesia. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 9, 1837–1843. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.210
Yenjau, D., Yusuf, M., & Yusuf, H. (2024). Understanding Abortion: A Review From The Perspectives Of Medical And Legal Theories. JICN: Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendekiawan Nusantara, 1(2), 2725–2735. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jicn
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jovita Nathania, Sutarno, Adriano, Zamroni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).