Political Participation of Novice Voters in the Implementation of Regional Head Elections
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2105Keywords:
Political Participation, First-Time Voters, Regional Head Election.Abstract
This study aims to examine the forms of political participation among first-time voters during the 2024 simultaneous Regional Head Election in Bone Bolango Regency, with a focus on three main indicators: political campaigns, political discussion, and voting. The research employed a qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation from various sources, such as the General Elections Commission (KPU), Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), the National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol), and the first-time voters themselves. The findings indicate that participation in political campaigns tends to be symbolic; most first-time voters take part due to social influences and peer encouragement rather than a deep understanding of the candidates’ visions and missions. Regarding political discussions, only a small proportion of first-time voters actively engage in conversations about political issues, while the majority remain passive, citing a lack of understanding or interest in politics. In terms of voting, decisions are heavily influenced by family, particularly fathers, who serve as key references in political choices. In addition to participation patterns, this study identifies three primary factors that determine the level of first-time voter engagement: (1) social media, as the main source of political information and digital discussion; (2) political party identification, which shapes loyalty and preference; and (3) family ties, which serve as the dominant influence in political decision-making. These three factors interact to form a distinctive pattern of political participation among first-time voters in Bone Bolango Regency.
References
Althoff, P., & Rush, M. (2005). Pengantar Sosiologi Politik. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Almond, G. A., & Powell, G. B. (1966). Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Almond, G. A., & Verba, S. (1963). The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Arianto, B. (2011). Analisis Penyebab Masyarakat Tidak Memilih Dalam Pemilu.
Basuki Rachmat, H., & Esther. (2015). Perilaku Pemilih Pemula dalam Pilkada Serentak di Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2015. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 42(2).
Bhakti, I. S. G., & Gunawan, T. A. (2020). Peran Aparatur Pemerintah Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Tahun 2019 Desa Mlagen, Magelang. Jurnal Suara Hukum, 2(1), 21–32.
Boulianne, S. (2015). Social Media Use and Participation: A Meta-Analysis of Current Research. Information, Communication & Society, 18(5), 524–538.
Budi Febriasih, H., dkk. (2008). Gender dan Demokrasi. Malang: Averroes Press.
Budiardjo, M. (1981). Partisipasi dan Partai Politik. Jakarta.
Budiardjo, M. (1998). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller, W. E., & Stokes, D. E. (1960). The American Voter. New York: Wiley.
Cholisin, dkk. (2007). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Dahlan, S. (2015). Pemilih Pemula dan Dinamika Pemilu: Mengkaji Peran Pemilih dalam Proses Demokrasi. Jakarta: Pustaka Demokrasi.
Destimi, H. S. (2020). Pendidikan Politik Perempuan Dalam Menghadapi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2020, 2, 265–268.
Dinas, E. (2013). Opening “Openness to Change”: Political Events and the Increased Sensitivity of Young Adults. Political Research Quarterly, 66(4), 868–882.
Elisa, N. (2016). Hubungan antara Pendidikan Politik Dengan Generasi Muda. Kalam Keadilan, 4(1).
Erawan, G. N., Profesi, M., Universitas, P., & Mada, G. (2019). Uji Validitas Skala Partisipasi Politik. Jp3i, 5(2).
García Reyes, L. E. (2013). Tipologi Partisipasi Politik. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Garis, R. R., Trisnia, T., & Galuh, U. (2021). Partisipasi Politik Perempuan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Muktisari.
Haris, R. (2017). Pemilu dan Pemilih Pemula: Kesiapan dan Tantangan dalam Partisipasi Politik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Alam.
Hatalsky, L., & Wronski, J. (2018). Embedded Partisanship: How Family Influences Political Identity. Journal of Political Psychology, 39(3), 475–489.
Hendrik, D. (2010). Variabel-variabel yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Partisipasi Politik. Jurnal Demokrasi, 9(2), 137–148.
Huntington, S. P., & Nelson, J. M. (1976). No Easy Choice: Political Participation in Developing Countries. Harvard University Press.
Iqbal, M. M. (2019). Menakar Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Di Kabupaten Malang. Gorontalo Journal of Government and Political Studies, 2(1), 032–041.
Isin, E. F., & Nielsen, G. M. (2013). Acts of Citizenship. London: Zed Books.
Kiftiyah, A. (2019). Perempuan Dalam Partisipasi Politik di Indonesia. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak, 14(1), 1–13.
Lestari, E. Y., & Arumsari, N. (2018). Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula. Integralistik, 29(1), 10.
Mahmud, R., Kamuli, S., & Wantu, A. (2022). Sosialisasi: “Santri Bertanya Pemilu Menjawab”. AMMA, 1(08), 1009–1014.
Mahmud, R., & Yunus, R. (2019). Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNG.
Milbrath, L. W., & Goel, M. L. (1977). Political Participation: How and Why Do People Get Involved in Politics? Chicago: Rand McNally.
Narwoko, D., & Yuryanto, B. (2004). Sosiologi Teks Pengantar dan Terapan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Nimmo, D. (1978). Political Communication and Public Opinion in America. Santa Monica: Goodyear Publishing Company.
Norris, P. (2001). Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Priandi, R., & Roisah, K. (2019). Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Perempuan. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 1(1), 106–116.
Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton University Press.
Putra, & Hanife. (2021). Modal Sosial Pemilihan Kepala Desa.
Quintelier, E. (2015). The Influence of Parental Socialization on Political Participation. British Journal of Political Science, 45(4), 799–821.
Rahman, A. (2018). Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Politik. Jupiis, 10(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v10i1.8385
Rosenberg, M. (1954). Some Determinants of Political Apathy. Public Opinion Quarterly, 18(4), 349–366.
Rudi Adi, R., & Herawati, R. (2017). Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak. Law Reform, 13(1), 132–151.
Samiruddin, T. (2017). Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat.
Saputra, R. (2017). Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula. Disertasi Doktor, Universitas Riau.
Sastrawati, N. (2019). Partisipasi Politik dalam Konsepsi Teori Pilihan Rasional. Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum, 19(2), 187–197.
Sunaryo, U. P. (2019). Peran Pemerintah Desa. Jurnal Politico, 8(2).
Sutri Destimi, H. (2020). Pendidikan Politik Perempuan. 2, 265–268.
Suryadinata, L. (2019). Politik Pemilih Pemula dalam Demokrasi Indonesia. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Harvard University Press.
Weinberg, J. (...).
Wibowo, A. R. (2019). Perilaku Pemilih Terhadap Kandidat Perempuan.
Yalvema, M. (2012). Partisipasi Politik Pola Perilaku Pemilih Pemilu Masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi. Padang: UNP Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sofyan Djama, Ramli Mahmud, Udin Hamim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
