The Urgency of Implementing Patent Commercialization Regulations Based on the Patents Law No. 13 of 2016 in Comparison with the South Korean Invention Promotion Act No. 19495 of 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2543Keywords:
Patent commercialization, economic rights of inventors, economic stimulus growthAbstract
Patent commercialization in Indonesia currently faces challenges due to the lack of clear regulation in the existing Patent Law. Addressing this gap presents a valuable opportunity for enhancing the growth of domestic patents and increasing Indonesia’s economic value. There is an urgent need to establish regulations governing patent commercialization, especially in light of South Korea's Invention Promotion Act No. 19495 of 2023, which enhances the protection of inventors' economic rights and promotes economic growth through effective intellectual property development. This study utilizes a normative juridical approach and comparative law to evaluate existing regulatory frameworks and the potential impacts of new patent commercialization regulations on industrial development and innovation. Currently, Indonesia ranks among the countries with the lowest intellectual property indicators in the world. Therefore, it is crucial to implement specific regulations through Government Regulations and Ministerial Regulations that align with the Patent Law to govern patent commercialization. This research highlights the significance of effective law enforcement in promoting patent commercialization as a vital component of national economic development. By applying incentive theory and economic growth stimulus theory, and utilizing economic analysis of law to evaluate policies that promote certainty, equity, and socio-economic benefits for society and the country.
References
Aditya, D. (2019). RECHTSVACUUM HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM HAL DISCOVERY. JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN, 1(1).
Alfons, M. (2018). Implementasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 12(3).
Amin, F., Susmayanti, R., Fuqoha, Faried, F. S., Suwandoko, & Zaelani, M. A. (2023). Ilmu Perundang-Undangan. PT SADA KURNIA PUSTAKA. https://fh.uniba.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Ebook_Ilmu-Perundang-Undangan_compressed.pdf
Amirullloh, M., Muchtar, H. N., & Saleh, K. A. (2021). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KARYAWAN INVENTOR PATEN DI INDONESIA. CV Keni Media. //opac.fh.untirta.ac.id%2Findex.php%3Fp%3Dshow_detail%26id%3D6300%26keywords%3D
Andrianto, F. (2020). Kepastian Hukum dalam Politik Hukum di Indonesia. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 3(1), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v3i1.114-123
Ariffin, M., & Sitabuana, T. H. (2022). SISTEM PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA. SERINA IV.
Arimuladi, S. U. (2021). PERLINDUNGAN NEGARA, PATEN VAKSIN COVID-19, DAN POTENSI MONOPOLI. Jurnal Hukum Progresif, 9(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.14710/jhp.9.1.50-63
Butarbutar, R., Fahlevie, R. A., & Sianturi, M. (2023). Penerapan Economics Analysis of Law Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. Eligible: Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.53276/eligible.v2i2.63
Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual. (2023). Laporan Tahunan Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektuan 2023. https://www.dgip.go.id/unduhan/laporan-tahunan
Elnizar, N. E. (2019, January). Freddy Harris: Tanpa Komersialisasi, Jangan Bicarakan Soal Kekayaan Intelektual. hukumonline.com. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/freddy-harris--tanpa-komersialisasi--jangan-bicarakan-soal-kekayaan-intelektual-lt5c2c9b9f487b2/
Esthi, A. (2018). TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PEMBERIAN HAK PATEN SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENEMU DI BIDANG TEKNOLOGI. 1(1).
Happyana, N. T., & Hatta, I. H. (2025). PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP INTENSI KOMERSIALISASI PATEN INVENTOR DI UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA DENGAN PERAN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER OFFICE (TTO) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. COSTING: Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 8(3).
Hasanov, O. (2022). ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH: THEORY AND EVIDENCE. Economics & Law, 4(2), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.37708/el.swu.v4i2.4
Kornhauser, L. (2022). The Economic Analysis of Law. In THe Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2022). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/legal-econanalysis
Lindsey, T., Damian, E., Butt, S., & Utomo, T. S. (Eds.). (2011). Hak Kekayaan Intelektual: Suatu Pengantar. P.T. Alumni.
Lukito, R. (2022). “Compare But Not to Compare”: Kajian Perbandingan Hukum di Indonesia. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 5(2), 257–291. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.5.2.257-291
Magdariza. (2023). ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK EKONOMI DAN HAK MORAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA DALAM RANGKA LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN. UNES Law Review, 5(4), Art. 4. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.590
Martinelli, I., Geraldi, K. D., Prasetyo, B., & Burnama, Y. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ATAS PELANGGARAN HAK PATEN DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Riset Sosial Humaniora, 4(3), Art. 3. https://ejournal.penerbitjurnal.com/index.php/humaniora/article/view/967
Marwandy, I., Rafianti, L., & Suryamah, A. (2024). PELINDUNGAN HAK EKONOMI KARYAWAN INVENTOR ATAS PATEN YANG DIHASILKAN DARI HUBUNGAN KERJA. Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 4(2), Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v4i2.614
Marzuki, P. M. (2017). Penelitian Hukum. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Mayana, R. F., Santika, T., & Cintana, Z. (2023). Pengembangan Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Bisnis dan Industri Kreatif. PT Refika Aditama.
Muchtar, H. N., Chandrawulan, A. A., Ayu, M. R., & Amirullloh, M. (2021). URGENSI PENGATURAN VALUASI PATEN UNTUK START UP DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 6(1), 84–102. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v6i1.170
Newman, P., & Sherwood, R. M. (1996). Legal Framework of the Industrial Economy. In G. Bugliarello, N. K. Pak, Z. I. Alferov, & J. H. Moore (Eds.), East-West Technology Transfer: New Perspectives and Human Resources (pp. 25–41). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0151-3_2
Ng, M., Lim, D., & Loke, A. (2010). Intellectual Property (2nd Edition). LexisNexis.
Nizwana, Y., & Rahdiansyah, R. (2019). Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HaKI) Ditinjau Dari Epistimologi. UIR Law Review, 3(2), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.25299/uirlrev.2019.vol3(02).4006
Nurahmasari, R., Amirulloh, M., & Afriana, A. (2021). MEDIASI SEBAGAI KEWAJIBAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATA PELANGGARAN PATEN DI INDONESIA DEMI KEPASTIAN DAN KEMANFAATAN HUKUM. ACTA DIURNAL Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan, 5(1), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.23920/acta.v5i1.712
Nurdahniar, I. (2016). ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP PERLINDUNGAN LANGSUNG DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENCATATAN CIPTAAN. Veritas et Justitia, 2(1), 231. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.2073
Octavia, A., Sari, N. E., Hartati, D. S., & Habibi, A. (2023). POTENSI KOMERSIALISASI HASIL PENELITIAN BERBASIS VALUASI DAN TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVELS UNIVERSITAS JAMBI. UNJA PUBLISHER.
Pemaca, A. J. B., Sudaryat, S., & Mayana, R. F. (2023). Studi Komparasi Perbandingan Pengaturan Komersialisasi Paten Dalam Negeri Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia dan Hukum Positif Korea Selatan. COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(07), Art. 07. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v3i07.1050
Permana, Y. (2025). ANALISIS HUKUM KOMERSIALISASI PATEN MELALUI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MARKETPLACE MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA. JIPRO : Journal of Intellectual Property, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.20885/jipro.vol8.iss1.art1
Polinsky, A. M., & Shavell, S. (2005). Economic Analysis of Law. Harvard Law, Economics, and Business. http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/papers/pdf/Shavell_et%20al_536.pdf
Posner, R. A. (1998). Values and Consequences: An Introduction to Economic Analysis of Law. Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1607&context=law_and_economics
Rahmadhani, A. A. P., Haryanto, H., & Manullang, S. O. (2021). PENGHAPUSAN HAK PATEN ATAS INVENSI YANG TIDAK MEMENUHI KRITERIA YANG DILINDUNGI UNDANG-UNDANG PATEN (Analisa Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 47/Pdt.Sus-Paten/2017/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst). Jurnal Krisna Law, 3(2).
Ramli, A. M. (2022, November 11). Komersialisasi Paten di Perguruan Tinggi dan Lembaga Riset. KOMPAS.com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/11/11/090000126/komersialisasi-paten-di-perguruan-tinggi-dan-lembaga-riset
Remaja, N. G. (2014). MAKNA HUKUM DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM. Kertha Widya, 2(1), Art. 1. https://doi.org/10.37637/kw.v2i1.426
Saragih, A. H. (2018). PENGARUH PENERIMAAN PAJAK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA. Jurnal SIKAP (Sistem Informasi, Keuangan, Auditing Dan Perpajakan), 3(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.32897/jsikap.v3i1.103
Sikumbang, S. M., Sjarif, F. A., & Salampessy, M. Y. (2015). Modul Pengantar Ilmu Pengetahuan Perundang-undangan (340; Vol. 1, Issue 340, pp. 1–50). Universitas Terbuka. https://pustaka.ut.ac.id/lib/wp-content/uploads/pdfmk/HKUM440302-M1.pdf https://repository.penerbiteureka.com/media/publications/558585-ilmu-perundang-undangan-147a97f2.pdf https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_pendidikan_dir/63c0e4fce3ef4df2f512a5fe1362caf8.pdf
Simamora, M. (2008). Strategi Komersialisasi Aset Kekayaan Intelektual (Intellectual Property Commercialization Strategy) [SSRN Scholarly Paper]. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2729265
Sinaga, N. A. (2020). PENTINGNYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL BAGI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INDONESIA. Jurnal Hukum Sasana, 6(2), 144–165. https://doi.org/10.31599/sasana.v6i2.385
Slamet, K. G. (2004). Harmonisasi Hukum dalam Perspektif Perundang-Undangan. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 11(27), Art. 27. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol11.iss27.art8
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2004). Penelitian Hukum Normatif. PT Grafindo Persada.
Sufiarina, S. (2012). HAK PRIORITAS DAN HAK EKSLUSIF DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HKI. ADIL: Jurnal Hukum, 3(2), Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.33476/ajl.v3i2.57
Surya, I., & Wahab, A. (2023). Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang Undangan Dalam Mewujudkan Pemerintahan yang Baik. Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/jkh.v8i2.142
Tanjung, R. J., & Imaniyati, N. S. (2022). Konsep HKI dan Royalti dalam Pajak Usaha Waralaba. Jurnal Impresi Indonesia, 1(6), Art. 6. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v1i6.89
Tesano. (2015). HIRARKHISITAS KEDUDUKAN PERATURAN MENTERI DENGAN PERATURAN DAERAH DALAM SISTEM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI TINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2011. Jurnal NESTOR Magister Hukum, 11(2), Art. 2. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/nestor/article/view/10250
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Global Innovation Policy Center. (2025). International Intellectual Property Index 2025. https://www.uschamber.com/assets/documents/GIPC_IPIndex2025_Combined_final.pdf
Whindari, Y. (2019). PENGATURAN INVENSI PEGAWAI (EMPLOYEE INVENTION) DALAM HUKUM PATEN INDONESIA. El-Mashlahah, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mas.v8i2.1317
Zuami, M. D. A., & Tresnawati, B. (2020). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK PATEN AKIBAT DIHAPUSNYA KEPEMILIKAN HAK PATEN DARI DAFTAR UMUM PATEN. Jurnal JURISTIC, 1(01), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.35973/jrs.v1i01.1486
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aprilia Danastri, Muhamad Amirulloh, Helitha Novianty Muchtar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
