Regulatory Challenges and Shifting Domestic Investment Behaviour in Indonesia: A Legal and Economic Analysis Towards Golden Indonesia 2045

Authors

  • Agus Sudarya Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung
  • Yuyut Prayuti Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2615

Keywords:

investment behaviour, regulatory framework, insolvency, going concern, Indonesia 2045

Abstract

Indonesia’s economic transformation toward Golden Indonesia 2045 demands a robust and sustainable investment climate supported by regulatory and institutional resilience. While foreign direct investment has expanded significantly, domestic investment behaviour remains shaped by macroeconomic and legal constraints. This study employs a normative legal and qualitative analysis, supported by doctrinal and comparative approaches. It examines primary legal sources—including Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment and Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy—alongside secondary literature and empirical data on domestic investment determinants. Findings reveal that domestic investor behaviour is increasingly influenced by human development, labour quality, infrastructure, and inflation stability. However, Indonesia’s legal framework does not adequately support business continuity. The absence of insolvency testing and overly creditor-centric bankruptcy procedures create high investment risks. Strengthening regulatory mechanisms through insolvency reform, going concern protection, and better alignment with international best practices is essential for promoting sustainable domestic investment. Legal reforms would foster resilience, encourage long-term capital flows, and strengthen Indonesia’s economic position toward 2045.

References

Aulia, M. Z. (2018). Hukum pembangunan dari Mochtar Kusuma-atmadja: Mengarahkan pembangunan atau mengabdi pada pembangunan? Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 1(2), 363–392.

Dowling, J. M., & Hiemenz, U. (1982). Aid, savings and growth in the Asian region. The Developing Economies, 20(4), 3–16.

Hendrik, B. U. (2020). Hukum Investasi Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Hutauruk, R. P. S. (2021). Pengaruh infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 3(1), 24–37.

Irianto, C. (2018). Penerapan asas kelangsungan usaha dalam penyelesaian perkara kepailitan dan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang (PKPU). Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, 4(3), 399–418.

KADIN. (2024). Program Indonesia Emas 2045. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://kadin.id/program/indonesia-emas/

Laili, R., & Canggih, R. (2021). Asas kelangsungan usaha dalam hukum kepailitan di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2), 134–145.

Mait, S. R., Frederik, W. A., & Pinasang, D. R. (2023). Urgensi penormaan prinsip Commercial Exit from Financial Distress dalam Undang-Undang Kepailitan Indonesia. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(5), 11284–11298.

Peterman, N. A., & Morissette, S. (2004). Directors’ duties in the zone of insolvency: The quandary of the non-profit corporation. American Bankruptcy Institute Journal, 12, 12–18.

Prayitno, B., & Yustie, R. (2020). Pengaruh tenaga kerja, IPM dan kemiskinan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur tahun 2014–2018. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi, 16(1), 47–53.

Putri, N. E., & Satrianto, A. (2023). Analisis determinan investasi di Indonesia. OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(2), 121–132.

Simanungkalit, E. F. B. (2020). Pengaruh inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Journal of Management: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 13(3), 327–340.

Simalango, M. (2002). Inkonsistensi persyaratan permohonan pailit dihubungkan dengan asas kelangsungan usaha (going concern) dalam Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Syiar Hukum, 17(8), 487–496.

Suharini. (2023). Analisis strategi pemasaran pada pasar global. Jurnal MINFO Polgan, 12(2), 88–95.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-28

How to Cite

Agus Sudarya, & Yuyut Prayuti. (2025). Regulatory Challenges and Shifting Domestic Investment Behaviour in Indonesia: A Legal and Economic Analysis Towards Golden Indonesia 2045. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 6(1), 966–973. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2615