Implementation of Law Number 12 Of 2022 Concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence in Public Transportation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2647Keywords:
Public Transportation, Sexual Violence, Legal ProtectionAbstract
This study examines the implementation of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence in the context of public transportation in Indonesia. The background to this research is based on the high number of cases of sexual violence in public spaces, particularly public transportation, which creates a sense of insecurity for women and vulnerable groups. This study aims to analyze the application of the provisions of the TPKS Law to criminal acts of sexual violence in public transportation and identify obstacles faced in its implementation. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative, conceptual, and case-based approach. The results show that although the TPKS Law provides a comprehensive legal basis and guarantees victim-based protection, its implementation remains limited in effectiveness. The main obstacles include difficulties in providing evidence, incomplete implementing regulations, limited understanding of the substance of the law by officials, and the strong patriarchal culture and practices of victim blaming in society. Therefore, synergy is needed between the government, law enforcement officials, transportation operators, and the community to strengthen the implementation of the TPKS Law so that the law's main objective of creating a safe public space free from sexual violence can be realized.
References
Ayun, F., Nitha, L., Masyhar, A., Cholidin, A., Ridho Ilahi, M., & Zukhrufatul Bahriyah, A. (2024). INDONESIA (Vol. 53, Issue 1).
Badri, A. (2021). Efektivitas Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum. 2(2), 1–6. http://ejournal.undhari.ac.id/index.php/jah
Baihaqi, I. H. (2023). TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI TRANSPORTASI UMUM DALAM WILAYAH HUKUM POLISI DAERAH JAKARTA PUSAT.
Bukhary, T., Pendidikan, J., dan Sains, A., & Orlando, G. (n.d.). Tarbiyah bil Qalam EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM DAN FUNGSI HUKUM DI INDONESIA.
Esti Utami. (2025, April 26). Hari Angkutan Nasional: Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Ranah Transportasi Umum Masih Tinggi. Https://Www.Ruangkota.Com/Cerita-Kota/245928617/Hari-Angkutan-Nasional-Kasus-Kekerasan-Seksual-Di-Ranah-Transportasi-Umum-Masih-Tinggi.
Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, J., Irgeuazzahra, A., & Dwi Damayanti, A. (2023). IMPLEMENTASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI TRANSPORTASI UMUM. 3. http://jurnal.anfa.co.id
Komnas Perempuan. (2023). Catatan Tahunan Komnas Perempuan Tahun 2023.
Maulani Mulianingsih. (2025, April 16). Kronologi Pria Onani di KRL Penuh Sesak di Stasiun Tanah Abang Baca artikel detiknews, “Kronologi Pria Onani di KRL Penuh Sesak di Stasiun Tanah Abang.” Https://News.Detik.Com/Berita/d-7871884/Kronologi-Pria-Onani-Di-Krl-Penuh-Sesak-Di-Stasiun-Tanah-Abang.
Nihayah, D., & Sukmana, O. (2024). Efektivitas UU TPKS Terhadap Pencegahan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia. Journal of Society Bridge, 2(3), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.59012/jsb.v2i3.56
Patriarki dan Stigma Tantangan dalam Penerapan UU TPKS. (2024, July 31). Https://Www.Komnasham.Go.Id/Patriarki-Dan-Stigma-Tantangan-Dalam-Penerapan-Uu-Tpks.
Ramdhani, I. (2017). Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Transportasi Umum Menurut Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i, 4(1), 95–120. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v4i1.7871
Ratna Batara Munti. (2023, January 6). The Voice: Sejumlah Polisi Tolak Gunakan UU TPKS, Tantangan Berat Penanganan Korban. Https://Www.Konde.Co/2023/01/the-Voice-Sejumlah-Polisi-Tolak-Gunakan-Uu-Tpks-Tantangan-Berat-Penanganan-Korban-Kekerasan-Seksual/.
Tantri, L. M. K. W. (2021). Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia. Media Iuris, 4(2), 145–172. https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v4i2.25066
trisna wulandari. (2022, October 19). 5 faktor yang memengaruhi penegakan hukum, siswa catat ya! 5 Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Penegakan Hukum, Siswa Catat Ya! Baca Artikel Detikedu, "5 Faktor Yang Mehttps://Www.Detik.Com/Edu/Detikpedia/d-6355658/5-Faktor-Yang-Memengaruhi-Penegakan-Hukum-Siswa-Catat-Ya. /.
Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, Pub. L. No. 12 (2022).
Widya Sistha, W., Harahap, I., & Pardede, R. (n.d.). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL. In COLLEGIUM STUDIOSUM JOURNAL (Vol. 8, Issue 1).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Adinda Zahra Andriyani, Mulyadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
