Legal Protection For Child Victims of Partner Violence: A Perspective From Law Number 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection

Authors

  • Imelda Vratista Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i2.2728

Keywords:

child protection, dating violence, law enforcement

Abstract

This research discusses legal protection for child victims of dating violence in Indonesia, referring to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The phenomenon of dating violence among children and adolescents is becoming increasingly normalized by society, yet the available legal protection is still inadequate. The purpose of this research is to analyze the challenges and formulate efforts in implementing effective legal protection for children who are victims of dating violence. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative, conceptual, and legal implications approach. The research findings indicate three main challenges: the absence of legal norms due to the lack of explicit regulations regarding dating violence in the Child Protection Law, obstacles to reporting and accessing justice due to low awareness and social stigma, and weak inter-agency coordination in implementing child protection. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) has attempted to overcome these obstacles thru strengthening institutional synergy, policy advocacy, digital-based monitoring, and promoting responsive local regulations. However, the implementation of legal protection has not been comprehensive due to the limited understanding and sensitivity of law enforcement officials and the public. Therefore, legal updates are needed by including dating violence as a form of violence against children, increasing public legal literacy, and strengthening cross-sectoral coordination to realize child protection in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the child.

References

Cahyani, S. K., & Hendriani, W. (2023). Gambaran Regulasi Emosi Terkait Pengalaman Kekerasan Verbal dalam Hubungan Pacaran pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal. 10. http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/BRPKM

Data SIMFONI-PPA. (2024). Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak (KemenPPPA). https://kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id/ringkasan

Fatdiansyah, E., Utomo, R. P. U., & Rohmah, I. N. (2025). Intimate Partner Violence, Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Masa Pacaran : Sebuah Laporan Kasus. Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Scientific Periodical Journal Of Medicine And Public Health), 3(1), 84–106. https://doi.org/10.20885/bikkm.vol3.iss1.art10

Julius, Z., Abdi, M., Anggreani, R., Perlindungan, D. |, Terhadap, A., Dalam Berpacaran, K., Fernando, Z. J., Utami, R. A., & Putra, D. A. (2021). Perlindungan Anak terhadap Kekerasan dalam Berpacaran (Dating Violence). Bengkulu Law Journal, 6(1).

Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. (n.d.). Laporan Kinerja KPAI 2024.

Lewoleba, K., & Fahrozi, M. (2020). STUDI FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK-ANAK. 2(1). https://journal.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/esensihukum/index

Muhaimin. (2020). METODE PENELITIAN HUKUM (1st ed.). Mataram University Press.

Novita Eleanora, F., Ismail, Z., & Pita Lestari, M. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Viktimologi Dan Psikososial. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 23(1), 1410–9794. http://ejurnal.ubharajaya.ac.id/index.php/JKI

Nuroniyah, W. (2022). HUKUM DI INDONESIA (A. Wahid, Ed.; 1st ed.). YAYASAN HAMJAH DIHA.

Pratiwi, S. D., Kusbandrijo, B., & Hartono, S. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK SEBAGAIUPAYA PENGENTASAN KEKERASAN DI KOTA SURABAYA. PRAJA Observer: Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 4.

Purwanti, A., Shaluhiyah, Z., Widjanarko, B., & Natalis, A. (2024). Exploring the Complexities of Dating Violence in Indonesia: Understanding Dynamics, Norms, and Strategies for Prevention. Changing Societies and Personalities, 8(3), 802–818. https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2024.8.3.300

Safitri, A. N., & Herdiana, I. (2024). Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada Perempuan: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/132984

Saraswati, R. (2015). Hukum Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Sholikhah, R., Masykur, A. M., Soedarto, J., Tembalang, U., & Indonesia, S. (2020). “ATAS NAMA CINTA, KU RELA TERLUKA” (Studi Fenomenologi pada Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran). Jurnal Empati, 8(4), 52–62.

Simanjuntak, P. H. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Korban Kekerasan: Studi Normatif Terhadap Peraturan Perundang-undangan. JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 6(2), 349–359. https://doi.org/10.31289/juncto.v6i2.5350

Simatupang, N., & Faisal. (2018). Hukum Perlindungan Anak. Pustaka Prima.

Singal, A. (2017). ASPEK HUKUM PERAN PEMERINTAH MELINDUNGI HAK ANAK DALAM MEMPEROLEH PELAYANAN KESEHATAN. Jurnal Hukum Unsrat, 23(9).

Teen Dating Violence. (2025, January). Center for Disease Control and Prevention . https://www.cdc.gov/intimate-partner-violence/about/about-teen-dating-violence.html

Tisyara, M. K. A., & Valentina, T. D. (2024). Kekerasan dalam Pacaran yang Dialami oleh Perempuan : Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Psikobuletin:Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v5i1.25696

UNFPA Indonesia. (2025). KEKERASAN DIGITAL: Ujaran Kebencian Peretasan Doxxing. UNFPA Indonesia. https://indonesia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/2025-11/Kekerasan%20Digital-%20Bentuk%2C%20Penyebab%2C%20dan%20Dampaknya_Booklet%20Edukasi%20untuk%20Publik_UNFPA%20Indonesia.pdf

UNICEF. (2014). HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT A STATISCAL ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE AGAINTS CHILDREN .

Wiwik Sri Widiarty. (2024). BUKU AJAR METODE PENELITIAN HUKUM (M. Tajjudin, Ed.). Publika Global Media.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-19

How to Cite

Vratista, I., & Lewoleba, K. K. (2025). Legal Protection For Child Victims of Partner Violence: A Perspective From Law Number 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 6(2), 1111–1118. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i2.2728