The Effectiveness Of Environmental Law Enforcement Against Tin Mining Activities In Lubuk Besar Sub-District, Central Bangka Regency From A Constitutional Law Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3181Keywords:
Environmental law enforcement, Tin mining, Environmental degradationAbstract
Tin mining activities constitute one of the primary economic sectors in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. However, in practice, tin mining operations often generate various environmental problems, such as land degradation, water pollution, and the loss of ecological environmental functions. This condition has also occurred in Lubuk Besar Sub-District, Central Bangka Regency, where tin mining activities in recent years have shown significant environmental damage and potentially conflict with applicable environmental law provisions.This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework and the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement regarding tin mining activities in Lubuk Besar Sub-District, Central Bangka Regency, from a constitutional law perspective. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by empirical data derived from factual field conditions. The results of the study indicate that although various regulations governing environmental protection and management already exist—such as Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining—the implementation of law enforcement in practice still faces several obstacles. These include weak supervision, low public legal awareness, and the prevalence of illegal mining activities. From a constitutional law perspective, the state has a constitutional obligation to guarantee the public's right to a good and healthy environment as stipulated in Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, strengthening environmental law enforcement and enhancing the government's supervisory role over mining activities are necessary in order to achieve sustainable natural resource management.
References
Ainur Ridlo, A., & Arsali, I. (2024). DINAMIKA PENEGAKKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PROBLEMATIKA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP: DYNAMICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA IN DEALING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS. Journal Presumption of Law, 6(2), 140–157. https://doi.org/10.31949/jpl.v6i2.8788
Arrsa, R. C., Setiawan, E. B., Habib, A. T., Rahman, A., Pradana, I. S., Foseptin, R., & Rizaldi, M. N. (2024). Jaminan Hak Konstitusional Berdasarkan Konsep Green Constitution: Perbandingan Konstitusi Indonesia dan Ekuador. Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi, 4(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.19184/j.kk.v4i1.39842
Atqo Darmawan Aji. (2024). Analisis Yuridis Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Administrasi Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Perspektif Critical Legal Studies. Lex Renaissance, 9(2), 309–332. https://doi.org/10.20885/JLR.vol9.iss2.art4
Dina, A. (2025). KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP AKIBAT AKTIVITAS PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM LINGKUNGAN. 1(1).
Fatia, D. (2019). Gerakan Tanpa sedotan: Hindari Kerusakan Lingkungan. Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi, 3(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v3i2.21641
Husni, F. (2020). KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI DAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL WARGA NEGARA PERSPEKTIF SIYÂSAH DUSTÛRIYYAH. 36(1).
Ilham, M. (2024). PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA. Indonesia Journal of Business Law, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijbl.v3i1.4147
Judijanto, L., Khulaili Harsya, R. M., & Priyana, Y. (2023). Implementasi Hukum Lingkungan dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pencemaran Sungai di Bandung. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(12), 1201–1209. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i12.874
Juhriati & Erham. (2024). Kearifan Lokal “Ngaha Aina Ngoho“ dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Kawasan Rawan Bencana Banjir di Kabupaten Bima: Local Wisdom “Ngaha Aina Ngoho” in Protection and Environmental Management of Flood-Prone Areas in Bima District. Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 13(2), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.34304/jf.v13i2.280
Marlina, A., Sari, A. N., Syahira, N. A., Syafarina, P., & Bintang, R. S. (2023). Edukasi Mengenai Pentingnya Pemilahan Serta Pengolahan Sampah Untuk Mengurangi Dampak Negatif Terhadap Lingkungan. 4.
Mubarokah, A., & Hendrakusumah, E. (2022). Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Lahan Perkebunan terhadap Ekosistem Lingkungan. Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrpwk.v2i1.754
Muhammad Yusuf Muda Azka & Irwan Triadi. (2024). Peran Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Dan Hukum Lingkungan Dalam Kerusakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia. Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora, 1(2), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.62383/progres.v1i2.316
Munte, H., & Tua Sagala, C. S. (2021). Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum, 8(2), 183–192. https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v8i2.4791
Nugrianti, K. (2025). Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup melalui Pengembangan Kawasan Geopark. Jurnal Supremasi, 121–134. https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v15i1.4183
Nurwanto, A., Nasution, F. A., Nasution, M., & Agusmidah, A. (2022). Kewenangan Urusan Keistimewaan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara. Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review, 99–108. https://doi.org/10.56128/ljoalr.v1i2.55
Oetomo, F. S. (2025). SENTRALISASI KEWENANGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERTAMBANGAN ATAS PENURUNAN PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PERTAMBANGAN. 2.
Pasaribu, A., Hasibuan, R. S., & Ramadhan, T. (2024). Penegakan hukum administrasi negara dalam penanganan pencemaran lingkungan. 2.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Lingkungan Hidup. (n.d.).
Pratama, A., Murtasidin, B., & Hidayat, N. (2025). Peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir (Studi di Desa Lubuk Besar, Kecamatan Lubuk Besar). 02(02).
Putra, R. E. P., Wijaya, A. U., Gandryani, F., & Indriastuti, D. E. (n.d.). PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM BAGI PERUSAHAAN YANG MEMBUANG LIMBAH B3 DALAM TINJAUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP.
Raudhatul Jannah, Riska Halda Lubis, & Kamdani. (2025). Hak dan Kewajiban Warga Negara. Journal of Literature Review, 1(1), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.63822/j5eb3e21
Risyan Putri Maharani, Dhamara Kusuma Swastika Ratri, & Destina Balqis Anggiyanti. (2024). Eksistensi Direktorat Jenderal Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan dalam Penanganan Kasus Pencemaran Lingkungan oleh Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit di Riau. JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL, 3(3), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v3i3.3903
Rizki, A. N., & Firmansyah, A. (2021). Kewajiban Lingkungan Atas Reklamasi Dan Pasca Tambang Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di Indonesia. Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Bisnis, 6(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v6i1.1117
Silalahi, J. A. S., Purba, Y. Y., & Nasution, M. F. (2025). Analisis Yuridis terhadap Mekanisme Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Sistem Informasi Elektronik Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 14(1), 604–613. https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v14i1.14810
Soeprijanto, T. (2023). LAND REFORM-REFORM AGRARIA-REDISTRIBUSI LAHAN PERSPEKTIF PASAL 33 AYAT 3 UUD 1945. Civis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 12(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.26877/civis.v12i1.14461
Stella, S., & Prianto, Y. (2024). Efektivitas Sanksi Administrasi Dalam Mencegah Pencemaran Sungai. JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW, 7(3), 1394–1407. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i3.10460
Wijaya, L. M., & Fasa, M. I. (n.d.). ETIKA PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Risma, Wijayono Hadi Sukrisno
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
