Juridical Analysis of Blocking Sabh Access In The RI Ministry of Minority Shareholders As a Form of Legal Protection of Minority Shareholders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i2.322Keywords:
Minority Shareholders, Protection, Block, OSS, Unlawful Act, Company's AccessAbstract
Legal subject on a protection for minority shareholders is less attendance whether in the formulation of legal theories, or law making process in Indonesia. Prevailing laws and regulations are deemed unable to provide effective protection to legal interests of the shareholder minority. Apart from the right to file derivative action in accordance with Article 61 of Indonesian Company Law, there is a provision under Ministry of Law and Human Rights Decision No. 29/2022 that stipulating the protection to minority shareholder under dispute to file for blocking company's access to the Legal Entity Administration System on the Directorate General of General Legal Administration of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia (SABH). The research shows that there is an impact when such a company's access to SABH is blocked, then such a company is denied to process business license; as a consequence of such integration between SABH and Indonesia' business licensing system that is centralized under the Online Single Submission system (OSS). When such company's access to SABH is blocked, access to OSS will also be blocked due to failures on verification process during login to OSS, and there will be notifications on OSS “Login Failed, Please Call SABH”. Thus, such companies are denied to process any business license within the OSS. Furthermore, the research shows there is a case that a minority shareholder who filed for SABH blocking, was charged for committing an unlawful act. For the sake of legal certainty, justification must be carried out for the implementation of protection to minority shareholder rights based on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, in this case as specified under PermenkumHAM 29/2022; in furtherance as impact from denied access to process any business license caused by such company's SABH blocked
References
Bevan, Christopher, Nutshell: Corporations Law, New South Welsh: Thomson Reuters, 2011.
Fuady, Munir, Doktrin-Doktrin Modern dalam Corporate Law dan Eksistensinya dalam Hukum Indonesia, Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2014
Fuady, Munir, Perlindungan PemegangSaham Minoritas, Jakarta: CV Utomo, 2005. Harahap, M. Yahya, Hukum Perseroan Terbatas, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2019.
Impey, David, Running a Limited Company, Dicot: Bocardo Press, 1991.
J. Satrio, Perseroan Terbatas (yang tertutup) berdasarkan UU No. 40 tahun 2007 Bagian Kesatu dan Kedua, Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2021
Kadir, Taqiyuddin, Gugatan Derivatif: Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Minoritas, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2021
Kansil, C.S.T, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2003
Kraakman, Reinier, cs., The Anatomy of Corporate Law, Third Edition, Leicester: Oxford University Press, 2017.
Mertokusumo Sudikno, Mengenal Hukum (Suatu Pengantar), Yogyakarta: Maha Karya Pustaka, 2019.
Pettet, Ben, Company Law, Edinburgh: Pearson Longman Limited, 2001
Soekanto Soerjono, dkk, Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Cet. Jakarta: 11, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009
Chander, Anupam, “Minorities, Shareholer and Otherwise”, The Yale Law Journal, Volume 113, No.1, (2003), hal. 119 – 178.
Dari, Sukhvinder Singh, “Majority Rule and Minority Protection under Companies Act 1956 with special reference to Foss vs Harbottle”, International Journal of Research, Volume 1, No.9 (2014), hal 1.399 – 1411.
Frickey, Phillips P., “Majority Rule, Minority Rights, and the Right to vote: Reflections upon a Reading of Minority Vote Dillution”, Minnesota Journall of Law & Inequality Volume 3, No.1 (1985), hal. 209 – 243.
Gardezi, Syeda Eimaan, “Legal Analysis of Minority Shareholder Protection in Pakistan”, Journal of Insurance and Financeial Management, Volume 7, No.2 (2022), hal. 64 – 79.
Hardman, Joseph, “The Plight of the UK Private Company Minority Shareholder”, European Business Law Review, Volume 33, No.1 (2022), hal. 87 – 124.
Ishak, Suraiya, “Minority Shareholders in Malaysia: Is Their Right Protected”, Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis, Volume 9, No.2, (2010), hal. 227 – 236.
John D. cs., Common Law and the Origin of Shareholder Protection, Queen’s University Centre for Economic History (QUCEH) Working Paper Series, (No.2016-04) hal. 1 – 49
Joffe, Victor, “Minority Shareholders: Law, Practice and Produce”, Journal of Business Law (2012) hal 720 – 722.
Kaya, Meltem Karatepe, “Notion of Protection of Minority Shareholders; Theoritical Framework”, Universitesi Hukuk Fakultesi, Ticaret Hukuku Ogretim Goverlisi (ORCID: 0000-0003-3428-0293) hal. 195 – 220.
Khasanah, Yunita Nur, “Analisis Yuridis Tindakan Administrasi Pemerintah Terhadap Pemblokiran Akses SABH”, Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, Volume 1, No.02 (2022), hal. 58 – 63.
Lee, Joseph, “Intra-Corporate Dispute Arbitration and Minority Shareholder Protection: A Corporate Governance Perspective”, Chartered Institute of Arbitration, Volume 83, No.1 (2017), hal. 85 – 101.
Mustaqim, Mustaqim, “Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Minoritas Perseroan Terbatas Tertutup dan Keadilan Berdasar Pancasila”, Jurnal SASI, Volume 25, No.2 (2019), hal. 199 – 210.
Nde, Che Evans, “Questioning the Recognition of Equitable Treatment of Minority Shareholders under OHADA Law: an application or violation under Cameroon Corporate Law”, International Journal of Civil Law and Legal Research, Volume 1 (2021), hal. 35 – 43.
O’Neal F. Hodge, “Oppression of Minority Shareholders: Protecting Minority Rights”, Cleveland State Law Review, Volume 121 (1987), hal. 1 – 26.
Rusli, Tami, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas dalam Proses Akuisisi Perusahaan”, Jurnal Pranata Hukum, Volume 13, No.1 (2018), hal. 1 – 12
Sealy, L.S., “Company Law – Protection of Minority Shareholders”, Cambridge Law Journal, Volume 35, No.2 (2009), hal 121 – 176.
Subagiyo, Dwi Tatak, “Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Minoritas akibat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Direksi Menurut Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas”, Jurnal Perspektif, Volume XX No.1 (2015), hal. 49 – 58.
Situmorang, Riri Lastiar, “Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Minoritas pada Perseroan Terbatas Terbuka”, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau, Volume 12, No.1 (2023), hal. 113 – 130.
Sridana, I Kadek, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas pada Perseroan Terbatas yang Melakukan Merger”, Jurnal Analogi Hukum, Volume 2 No.1 (2020), hal. 59 – 62).
Wardhana, Syailendra Wisnu, “Upaya Perlindungan Pemegang Saham Minoritas Dalam Perusahaan Holding”, Jurnal Dharmasisya, Volume 1, No.37 (2022), hal. 2159 – 2172
Qi, Cheng Wei, “Protection of Minority Shareholders After the New Company Law: 26 case studies”, International Journal of Law and Management, Volume 52, No. 4, (2022), hal. 191 – 214.
Situmorang, Riri Lastiar, dkk., “Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Minoritas pada Perusahaan Terbuka”, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau, Volume 12, No.1 (2023), hal. 113 – 130.
Ariesta, Wiwin, “Prinsip Perlindungan Hukum Seimbang Bagi Pemegang Saham Minoritas Dalam Tata Hukum Perseroan”, Yurijaya Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, Volume 2, No.1 (2019), hal. 1 – 22.
Rokan, Mustopa Khamal, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas di Perseroan Terbatas (PT)”, Jurnal Islamic Business Law Review, Volume III, No. 3 (2015), hal. 75 – 85.
Yusanti, Erlinda Vivi, dkk. “Keabsahan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang Tidak Sesuai Anggaran Dasar”, Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review, Volume 1, No.3 (2022), hal.153 – 160.
Kohar, Fiona Priscilla, “Abuse of Rights by Majority Shareholders in Indonesian Family Owned Company: Is it Likely?”, Sriwijaya Law Review, Volume 5, No.1 (2021), hal. 29 – 41.
Haposan, Delano S., “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Pemegang Saham Minoritas Yang Berupa Derivative Action Pada Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Implementasi Good Corporate Governance – Suatu Kajian Dari Sudut Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas”, Tesis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 2010.
Purnomo, Layung, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas Dalam Pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007”, Tesis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 2016.
Febrianti, Gia, “Pelaksanaan Hak Derivative Pemegang Saham Minoritas Dalam Perseroan Terbatas (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 7/Pdt.G/2017/PN.MJL. Jo. 477/PDT/2017/PT.BDG.)”, Skripsi Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Syaraf Hidayatullah, Jakarta, 2020.
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas, LNRI nomor 106 tahun 2017.
Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM nomor 19 tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 24 Tahun 2012 Tentang Tata Cara Pemblokiran dan Pembukaan Pemblokiran Akses Sistem Administrasi Badan Hukum Perseroan Terbatas, BN 1539 tahun 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Alfvino Juanito
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
