Comparison of Murder Criminal Law Based on Indonesia Criminal Law and Islandia Criminal Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i4.3235Keywords:
Crime, Murder, Criminal Code, Penal Code, IslandiaAbstract
Murder in Indonesia is still rampant, over the past four years there has been an increase in murder in Indonesia. In the context of comparative countries, an interesting country to compare is Islandia, because Islandia is the country with the lowest murder crime rate in the world. Therefore, this legal research aims to determine the substance of the crime of murder based on the Criminal Law in Indonesia and the Islandia Criminal Law and to determine the criminal policy towards the crime of murder in Indonesia in the future. This research is a normative legal research using a statute approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used in writing this law are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal materials are in the form of the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Islandia penal code while secondary legal materials are in the form of journals, theses, books, the internet, and tertiary legal materials are in the form of the Big Indonesian Dictionary, the Legal Dictionary, and scientific reports related to criminal law and the crime of murder. The legal material collection technique used is library research, and the legal material analysis technique uses the deductive method.
References
Andi Hamzah, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010
Andrew Ashworth, Principles of Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009
Ade Maman Suherman, Pengantar Perbandingan Sistem Hukum, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2017
Barda Nawawi Arief, Perbandingan Hukum Pidana, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011
Besse Muqita Rijal Mentari, “ Saksi Pidana Pembunuhan Dalam Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Pidana Dengan Hukum Islam”, Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, Vol. 23 No. 1, 2020
Djisman Samosir dan Timbul Andes Samosir, Tindak Pidana Tertentu dalam KUHP, Bandung: Nuansa Aulia, 2022
Gebi Purnama Sugesti, “Pengaruh Feminisme Terhadap Kebijakan Luar Negeri Islandia” jurnal Hubungan Internasional, Volume 2 No. 1 Februari 2015
Gusti Ayu Devi Laksmi, “Penjatuhan Sanksi terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Negeri Singaraja Dalam Perkara No.124/Pid.B/2019/PN.SGR)”, Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Program Studi Ilmu Hukum (Volume 3 Tahun No. 1 Tahun 2020.
https://pusiknas.polri.go.id/detail_artikel/lebih_3.000_orang_tewas_dibunuh_dalam_4_
tahun, https://pusiknas.polri.go.id/detail_artikel/
Junior Imanuel Marentek, “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Ditinjau Dari Pasal 340 KUHP”, Lex Crimen Vol. VIII/No. 11/Nov/2019
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP)
Marc Ancel, Social Defence: A Modern Approach to Criminal Problems, London: Routledge, 1965
Mulyani Rahayu, Ade Cici Rohayati, “Interaksi Antara Pelaku Pembunuhan Dalam Keluarga Dengan Korban Dilihat Dari Sudut Pandang Pelaku”, Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, VOL. 9 NO. 1 Juni 2020
Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin, Imran Rusli Tarsan, “Pemenuhan Hak Keluarga Korban Terkait Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan dalam Perspektif Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia”, Jurnal Hukum, Vol. 6 No. 2 Desember 2019
Muladi dan Barda Nawawi Arief, Teori-Teori dan Kebijakan Pidana, Bandung: Alumni, 2010
Rizki Putri Praditnas, “Studi Perbandingan Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan United Kingdom Penal Code”, Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan, Vol. 5 No.1 Januari 2016.
Soerjono Soekanto, Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2014
Syafi’ Uddin Aditya, “perbandingan hukum pidana dalam usaha pembaharuan hukum pidana nasional yang berkualitas” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Pidana, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana.
Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak asasi Manusia (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 165, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3886)
UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 12 Tahun 2005 tentang Pengesahan International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Kovenan Internasional Tentang Hak-Hak Sipil dan Politik)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ressi Nulastri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
