Artificial Intelligence-Based Copyright Fiduciary Supervision: Strengthening Legal Certainty in Intellectual Property Financing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3560Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Copyright, Fiduciary Security, Copyright Fiduciary SupervisionAbstract
Government Regulation No. 24/2022 allows copyright to serve as a fiduciary security, but there is no integrated supervisory mechanism in place. The value of copyright is dynamic (influenced by royalties, licensing, and infringement), which poses risks to financial institutions and creates legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework for supervising copyright as an object of fiduciary security within the Indonesian legal system, and to examine the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a supporting instrument for supervision (copyright fiduciary supervision) in order to strengthen legal certainty in intellectual property-based financing. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials were obtained from regulations concerning copyright, fiduciary security, and intellectual property-based financing, as well as from relevant legal doctrines and literature. The findings indicate that while the regulations concerning copyright as an object of fiduciary security have provided a legal basis for intellectual property-based financing, they have not yet established a supervisory model capable of monitoring changes in both the legal status and economic value of copyright during the financing period. AI has the potential to be optimized as a decision-support system by monitoring ownership status, licensing agreements, royalty income, commercialization activities, indications of copyright infringement, and changes in economic value that may affect the quality of fiduciary security. AI is intended to support, not replace, legal supervision over copyright fiduciary security. This study offers the concept of AI-based Copyright Fiduciary Supervision to provide legal certainty, risk mitigation, and effectiveness in intellectual property-based financing in Indonesia.
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