A Juridical Analysis of the Regulation and Settlement of Breach of Contract in Civil Litigation: A Study of Decision Number 328/Pdt.G/2021/PN JKT.SEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3653Keywords:
Breach of Contract, Sale and Purchase Agreement, Payment GuaranteeAbstract
This research is titled “A Juridical Review of the Regulation and Settlement of Default in Civil Cases Based on Decision Number 328/Pdt.G/2021/PN JKT.SEL”. The aim of this study is to understand the regulation of default as stipulated in the Civil Code (BW) and to analyze how the panel of judges assesses the fulfillment of the elements of default in the specific case. This research uses the doctrinal or normative legal method with a statutory approach and case approach, where the data used are sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analytical technique employed is descriptive qualitative, aimed at explaining the legal provisions related to sales agreements, the obligations of the parties, performance fulfillment, and payment guarantees inherent in the agreement. The case study analyzed involves a dispute between the plaintiff and defendant concerning a payment guarantee clause provided by the guarantor, which becomes a key point in determining the equality of responsibility between the principal debtor and the guarantor under Article 1832 of the Civil Code. The results of this research are expected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the practice of resolving default disputes in Indonesia, as well as contribute to the development of academic studies in the field of civil law.
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