Population Administration Service Policy Innovation Through E-SPASI in the City of Bandung

Authors

  • Fery Rosa Nuryadi Langlangbuana University, Indonesia, Bandung
  • Tati Sarihati Langlangbuana University, Indonesia, Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i6.3888

Keywords:

Policy Innovation, Public Services, Population Administration, E-SPACE, Diffusion of Innovation

Abstract

This research is motivated by the ongoing problem of queues in population administration services even though the E-SPASI (Electronic Queue Registration System Via SMS) program has been implemented by the Population and Civil Registration Office of the City of Bandung since 2016. The research gap was identified because previous studies on similar digital innovations in population administration generally only examined one stakeholder perspective and rarely integrated the perspectives of policy makers, technical implementers, system managers, and service users at the same time. This study aims to analyze the implementation of E-SPASI using the theory of Rogers Innovation Diffusion (2003), including relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with data obtained through in-depth interviews with the Head of Service, service staff, system managers, and the service user community, supported by observation and documentation. The results of the study show that E-SPASI provides real benefits in the form of ease of registration, efficiency of waiting times, and service effectiveness, and has adapted to technological developments through the switch from SMS to WhatsApp. However, its implementation still faces dependence on third-party technical infrastructure, limited access for digitally vulnerable groups, limited daily quotas, and uneven socialization. As a novelty, this multi-stakeholder analysis reveals that the main obstacle to innovation lies not in the complexity of the system, but in the reliability of technical infrastructure and the dissemination of official information that is not yet optimal.

References

Akib, H., Syamsiar, S., Halim, D., Baharuddin, A., & Jonsa, A. (2024). Digital-based population service innovation. Scientific Journal of Public Administration, 14(1).

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). CA: Sage Publications.

Dewi, E. K., Muhaemin, Y., Sitompul, G. A., Parinduri, R. Y., & Rika, M. (2025). Digital transformation in public services: Evaluation of e-government implementation in Indonesia. Socius: Journal of Social Sciences Research.

Dewi Ramadhani, K. P., & Prakoso, C. T. (2025). Diffusion of IKD application innovation by the Samarinda City Population and Civil Registration Office. Journal of Education and Social Sciences Management, 6(3), 1841–1851. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v6i3.4348

Elkesaki, R. A., Oktaviani, R. D., & Setyaherlambang, M. P. (2021). Public service innovation of the Population and Civil Registration Office in the city of Bandung. Journal of Caraka Prabu, 5(1), 69–90.

Fritiar, I. H. D. (2025). Digital transformation of public services: An analysis of the effectiveness of the SALAMAN application at the Bandung City Disdukcapil. FISIP Journal.

Kartika, D. F., & Oktariyanda, T. A. (2022). Public service innovation through the Poedak application (Online Service for Population Administration Registration) at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Gresik Regency. In Publika (Vol. 9, Issue 5).

Laia, O., Halawa, O., & Lahagu, P. (2022). The influence of management information systems on public services. Journal of Accounting, Management and Economics (JAMANE), 1(1), 0–76.

Lola Alyaning, Budiati, A., & Prafitri, N. (2026). Public service innovation in the Sobat Dukcapil website program at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tangerang City. Public Administration and Communication Science Study, 3(1), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.62383/kajian.v3i1.839

Malik, C. H., Auliya, N. F., & Iqbal, M. (2022). The use of the PeduliLindungi application by the elderly is reviewed from the theory of innovation diffusion. Avant Garde: Journal of Communication Sciences, 10(2), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.36080/ag.v10i2.1921

Miles, Matthew B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods. SAGE Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Qualitative research methodology. Rosdakarya Adolescent.

Moleong, Lexy. (2017). Qualitative Research Methodology. Rosdakarya Teenager.

Munawaroh, N., & Riaji, I. A. R. (2024). "Dukcapil Goes to School" as an innovation in E-KTP population administration services by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Bandung Regency. JISIPOL: Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 8(2).

Nugraha, K. A., & Rostyaningsih, D. (2024). Analysis of Population Administration Service Innovation at the Bekasi City Population and Civil Registration Office. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing.

Government Regulation Number 38 of 2017 (2017).

Regulation of the Mayor of Bandung Number 1410 of 2022 (2022).

Rogers, E. M. (2005). Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.

Sugiyono. (2014). Educational Research Methods with Quantitative Approach,. Qualitative, and R&D. Alphabet.

Sugiyono, S. (2017). Qualitative Quantitative Research Methods and R&D. Procrastination And Task Avoidance: Theory, Research and Treatment. New York: Plenum Press, Yudistira P, Chandra.

Law Number 24 (2013).

Wahyudi, A. A., Firdausy, B. M., & Sari, N. R. (2022). The application of e-government in public service innovation: A case study in Yogyakarta. JAKPP: Journal of Policy and Public Service Analysis, 8(1), 27–43.

Wahyudin, C., Munjin, R. A., Rafi, M., & Zidane, D. (2025). Analysis of digital governance implementation in land and building tax management. Collaboration: Journal of Public Administration, 11(3), 220–233.

Widanti, T. (2024). The effectiveness of the SIPADU application service program (integrated village administrative service information system) in optimizing administrative services in Dangin Puri Kangin Village. Journal of Public Administration Progress.

Yonatan Adam, Tobirin, Rokhman, A., & Kurniasih, D. (2024). Utilization of digital population identity (IKD). Journal of Social and Economics Research, 6(1), 1551–1561. https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v6i1.400

Downloads

Published

2026-10-12

How to Cite

Rosa Nuryadi, F., & Sarihati, T. (2026). Population Administration Service Policy Innovation Through E-SPASI in the City of Bandung. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 6(6), 4944–4951. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i6.3888