Problems of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) In The Process of Land Registration In Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i5.480Keywords:
PTSL, Nawacita Investment, Tenurial Rights.Abstract
The legalization of assets with various program names such as PTSL is a continuation of past land administration activities, not too different from village land registration per village in 1961, PRONA, ILAP, and LMPDP. That is, PTSL is a current policy that continues past policies on the translation of Article 19 of the UUPA regarding the state's obligation to register all land in Indonesia. The difference is the packaging and packaging as well as the period or the perpetrator of the policy. We call all these programs as part of land titling, or land administration (legalization/land certification), in order to organize the land administration system. The basic argument is still the same, when the state succeeds in organizing its land administration system, then the data collection is more complete, can minimize, conflict, and give a sense of security to landowners, as well as make it easier for other policy makers. That the ratio-logic implementation of the PTSL program is as a translation of Article 19 of the Basic Agrarian Law on the state's obligation to register all land in Indonesia as well as build new land plot data and at the same time maintain the quality of existing land plot data so that all land plots are registered complete and accurate which provides guarantees of certainty and legal protection of land rights and the guarantee of the location and boundaries of land fields so that it is expected to create a climate of Good investment in Indonesia in accordance with the nawasita of President Joko Widodo. The problem of the implementation of PTSL in Indonesia is the existence of synchronization of regulations between Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration Articles 17, 18 and 19 with the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration of Article 4 paragraph (2) and the PTSL program ignores the tenurial rights of indigenous people, the legal implications of PTSL on customary people's tenure rights in Indonesia is that if the lands of indigenous people are included in the PTSL program, then the customary rights inherent in the community will be destroyed and changed to individual rights only. Article 22 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration also provides easy requirements for applying for land plot certification so that it is prone to land disputes and conflicts.
References
Anne M. Larson, 2013, Hak Tenurial dan Akses ke Hutan, Bogor, CIFOR;
B. Belladina, Y. Pujiwati, B. Rubiati, 2021, Kepastian Hukum Produk Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap (PTSL) Terkait Tumpang Tindih Sertipikat(Overlapping) Serta Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Penguasaan Dan Pemanfaatan Lahan Overlap, Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora, Vol. 1 No.1;
Boedi Harsono, 2013, Hukum Agraria Indonesia;Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agaria, isi dan pelaksanaannya, Jilid 1 Hukum Tanah Nasional, Jakarta, Universitas Trisakti;
Camelia Malik, 2007, Jaminan Kepastian Hukum dalam Kegiatan Penanaman Modal di Indonesia, Hukum Bisnis, Volume 26 No. 4;
Dian Cahyaningrum, 2012, Pemanfaatan Tanah Adat untuk Kepentingan Penanaman Modal di Bidang Perkebunan, Jurnal Negara Hukum, Vol. 3 No. 1;
Djoni Sumardi Gozali, 2021, Ilmu Hukum dan Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, Yogyakarta, UII Press Yogyakarta;
Instruksi Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 2018 Tentang Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Di Seluruh Wilayah Republik Indonesia;
Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor IX Tahun 2001 tentang Pembaruan Agraria dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam;
Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 189 Tahun 1981 tentang Proyek Operasi Nasional Agraria (PRONA);
M. Nazir Salim, Trisnanti Widi Rineksi, Diah Retno Wulan, 2022, Politik Kelembagaan Agraria Indonesia Jalan Terjal Pembentukan Kelembagaan dan Kebijakan Agraria 1955-2022, STPN Press, Yogyakarta;
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah ;
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 Tentang Hak Pengelolaan, Hak Atas Tanah, Satuan Rumah Susun dan Pendaftaran Tanah;
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria;
Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 28 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Program Nasional Agraria Melalui Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis;
Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang / Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap;
Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang / Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2024 tentang Penyelenggaraan Administrasi Pertanahan Dan Pendaftaran Tanah Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat;
Prama Widianugraha, 2019, Tinjauan Normatif Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Dikaitkan Pembentukan Aturan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Bandung: Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjajaran Bandung;
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 001-021-011/PUU.I/2003 tentang uji materilUndang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2002 tentang Ketenagalistrikan;
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012 tentang uji materiil Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan.
Ridwan, AR. 2012, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta;
Sutadi Wirianata, dkk. 2009. Peran Swasta dalam Menunjang Program Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Melalui Penyiapan Data Spasial Pertanian. Jakarta: Buletin LMPDP Land Media Pengembangan Kebijakan Pertanahan, Edisi 12. Deputi Bidang Pengembangan Regional dan Otonomi Daerah-Bappenas;
Sri Hajati, dkk. 2018, Buku Ajar Politik Hukum Pertanahan, Surabaya, Airlangga University Press;
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945;
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria;
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia;
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2005 tentang Pengesahan International Covenanton Economic and Cultural Rights;
Yance Arizona, 2014, Konstitualisme Agraria, Yogyakarta, STPN Press;
Yulia, 2016, Buku Ajar Hukum Adat, Lhokseumawe, UNIMAL Press;
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Riza Nurhaidy Rahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
