Potential Management of Nusakambangan Island as a Special Area for Rehabilitation and a National Defense and Security Zone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i6.570Keywords:
Corrections System, Nusakambangan Island, National SecurityAbstract
As an area restricted solely to the execution of penal functions, research interests, and mining activities, Nusakambangan Island primarily serves the purposes of securing and rehabilitating inmates. Consequently, the development of Nusakambangan Island should ideally focus on implementing a robust penitentiary system. Currently, however, development efforts on Nusakambangan Island are limited to constructing facilities supporting correctional institutions, overlooking its broader potential and functions for national interests. The aim of this study is to analyze the existing conditions to ascertain its potential and identify the challenges in managing Nusakambangan Island as a special area for rehabilitation, national defense, and security. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a participatory observation approach with full participation. Primary data was gathered through direct observation by the researcher, while secondary data was obtained through a juridical normative approach. The findings reveal that annual population migration into the Nusakambangan area is increasingly uncontrollable, sedimentation issues in the Segara Anakan area lack clear management, ongoing debates over island management persist, and the Directorate General of Corrections' limited authority over Nusakambangan Island exacerbates these complex issues. To optimize the penitentiary system, it is recommended that Nusakambangan Island be designated as a proportionally closed special area solely open for research, protected forests, and mining interests under clear policy directives.
References
Allagan, Helena Br. et al. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Sewa Barang Milik Negara dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak. PESIRAH: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 3, 2: 42-54, doi:10.47753/pjap.v3i2.46.
Bandoro, Bantarto. (2006). Perspektif Baru Keamanan Nasional. Jakarta: CSIS.
Iswardhana, Muhammad Ridha et al. (2021). Strategi Keamanan Laut Pemerintah Indonesia Untuk Menjaga Keamanan Maritim. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8, 5.
Lukito, Imam dan Edward James Sinaga. (2021). Analisa Pembentukan Organisasi Pengelola Nusakambangan Sebagai Pilot Project Revitalisasi Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 15, 1.
Mardhani, Dewie et al. (2020). Keamanan Dan Pertahanan Dalam Studi Ketahanan Nasional Guna Mewujudkan Sistem Keamanan Nasional. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 10, 3.
Mauludin, Sandi Ilham dan Rixy Rudianwijaya Sumirat. (2023). Pulau Nusakambangan Sebagai Pulau Penjara. Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan, Seni, Sains dan Sosial Humanioral 1:2, 1-25
Oktavia, Vanessia dan Tundjung Herning Sitabuana. (2024). Keabsahan Penguasaan Tanah Timbul Perspektif Hukum Pertanahan Indonesia. Unes Law Review, 6, 2.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara/Daerah (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 92, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5533) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara/Daerah (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 142, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6523).
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 246/PMK.06/2014 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Penggunaan Barang Milik Negara (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 1977) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 76/PMK.06/2019 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 246/PMK.06/2014 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Penggunaan Barang Milik Negara (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019 Nomor 549).
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 115/PMK.06/2020 tentang Pemanfaatan Barang Milik Negara (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 972).
Rivandi, Yuri Gama dan Latho Muhammad. (2021). Kajian Strategi Percepatan Sertipikasi Tanah Dalam Rangka Pengamanan Barang Milik Negara. Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Tahunan (FIT) - Ikatan Surveyor Indonesia (ISI), 1, 2021 (121-129).
Santoso, Urip. (2014). Hukum Agraria: Kajian Komprehensif. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Stutje, Klass. (2019). From Across the Water: Nusakambangan and the Making of a Notorious Prison Island. International Review of Social History, 64, 3.
Utama, Anang Puji. (2023). Aspek Pengaturan Keamanan Nasional dalam Kerangka Demokrasi. Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 7, 3.
Waluyo, Bambang. (2023). Sistem Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Yulianto, Rama Fatahillah dan Ali Muhammad. (2021). Eksistensi Institusi Pemasyarakatan Dalam Mewujudkan Reintegrasi Sosial Kepada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Yustitia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Heru Yoga Pamungkas, Adnan Madjid, Irwan Triadi, Pujo Widodo, Achmed Sukendro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).