The Position of the Heritage Property Center (BHP) in Providing Legal Protection for the Civil Rights of Persons in Custody and the Child in Custody

Authors

  • Lilik Budiarti Master of Notary Study Program, Universitas Islam Malang
  • Rahmatul Hidayati Master of Notary Study Program, Universitas Islam Malang
  • Sunardi Master of Notary Study Program, Universitas Islam Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2106

Keywords:

Guardianship, Trusteeship, Heritage Center, Notary Deed, PPAT

Abstract

This study uses normative juridical research, using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. This thesis is studied to analyze all laws and regulations related to the administration, guardianship, duties and functions of BHP. In order to analyze the position of BHP in providing legal protection for the civil rights of people in custody and children in guardianship, namely as supervisors and guardians. as well as analyzing the legal consequences of a Notary deed or PPAT that contains a determination of custody and guardianship and is not notified or registered at BHP. Legal consequences of the Notary deed or PPAT, the act can be declared to violate Article 418 of the Civil Code, thus the deed can be declared null and void or worthless. So that this of course causes harm to the parties, for that the parties can file a civil lawsuit with a Notary or PPAT to be demanded for compensation for the losses that have been incurred from the making of the deed and can be administratively dismissed. To avoid the problems mentioned above, synergy and cooperation between all parties is needed, the Court, Dukcapil, BPN, Notary and PPAT and the Government also immediately issue a law that clearly regulates the affirmation of the Registration of Court Determination at BHP and strict sanctions if it is violated.  

References

Adjie, H. (2008). Pembuktian sebagai ahli waris dengan akta notaris: dalam bentuk akta keterangan ahli waris. Mandar Maju.

Adjie, H. (2017). Kebatalan dan pembatalan akta Notaris. Refika Aditama.

Butarbutar, E. N. (2023). Relevansi Balai Harta Peninggalan Sebagai Wali Pengawas Dan Pengampu Pengawas:(Relevance Of Treasure Centers As Guardians And Curator Supervisors). Jurnal Hukum Justice, 1(1).

Darmabrata, W., & Sjarif, S. A. (2004). Hukum perkawinan dan keluarga di Indonesia. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.

Diatnika, D. G. A., & Mahendrayana, I. M. D. D. (2022). The Implementation Of The Legal Certainty Principle In Determining The Ability To Make Notarial Deeds Before A Notary. Policy, Law, Notary and Regulatory Issues (POLRI), 1(4), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v1i4.450

Effendi, L. (2003). Pokok pokok hukum administrasi. Banyumedia Publisher.

Fuady, M. (2021). Konsep hukum perdata. Rajawali Press.

Gulo, M. M. S., Butarbutar, E. N., & Samosir, K. (2022). Pengelolaan Harta Kekayaan Orang di bawah Pengampuan oleh Balai Harta Peninggalan Kota Medan. Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum, 2(2), 199–210.

Hadjon, P. M. (1987). Perlindungan hukum bagi rakyat di Indonesia. Bina Ilmu.

Hadjon, P. M., Martosoewignjo, S. S., Basah, S., Manan, B., Marzuki, L., Berge, J. B. J. M. ten, Buuren, P. J. J. van, & Stroink, F. A. M. (1999). Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia (Introduction to the Indonesian Administrative Law). Gadjah Mada University Press.

Harahap, M. Y. (2017). Hukum acara perdata: tentang gugatan, persidangan, penyitaan, pembuktian, dan putusan pengadilan. Sinar Grafika.

Heriyani, E., & Yuniarlin, P. (2015). Fungsi BHP Sebagai Wali Pengawas Terhadap Anak di Bawah Perwalian Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Anak (Studi Kasus di BHP Semarang). Jurnal Media Hukum, 22(2), 14.

Ibrahim, J. (2006). Teori dan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif (Vol. 57). Bayumedia Publishing.

Kelsen, H. (2006). Teori umum tentang hukum dan negara. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Marzuki, P. M. (2018). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Prenada Media Group.

Marzuki, P. M. (2021). Penelitian Hukum. Prenadamedia Group.

Mertokusumo, S. (2007). Mengenal hukum: Suatu pengantar. Universitas Atma Jaya.

Navisa, F. D., & Sunardi. (2024). Peraturan Jabatan dan Etika Profesi Notaris: Buku Ajar Magister Kenotariatan. Thalibul Ilmi Publishing & Education.

Parmono, B. (2020). Penyalahgunaan Wewenang dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Inteligensia Media.

Pitlo, A., Arief, M. I., & Kasdorp, J. E. (1986). Hukum waris: menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Belanda. Intermasa. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Iorq0AEACAAJ

Prawirohamidjojo, R. S. (2011). Hukum waris kodifikasi. Airlangga University Press.

Prawirohamidjojo, R. S., & Pohan, M. (2008). Hukum orang dan keluarga = Personen en familie-recht. Airlangga University Press.

Ridwan, H. R. (2018). Hukum administrasi negara. Rajawali Press.

Setiawan, A. (2020). Hukum Pertanahan. Laksbang Justitia.

Soerjono, S., & Mamudji, S. (2009). Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitaif, Kualitatif, R&D. Alfabeta.

Suratman, & Dillah, P. (2014). Metode penelitian hukum. Alfabeta.

Tafonao, I. R., & Butarbutar, E. N. (2023). Pelaksanaan Tugas Balai Harta Peninggalan Kota Medan Selaku Wali Pengawas Warisan Anak. Jurnal Profile Hukum, 1(2), 71–80.

Tutik, T. T. (2008). Hukum Perdata dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Kencana.

Tutik, T. T. (2010). Pengantar hukum tata usaha negara Indonesia. Prestasi Pustaka.

Waluyo, B. (2004). Penelitian Hukum dalam Praktek. Sinar Grafika.

Wignjosoebroto, S. (2002). Hukum: Paradigma, metode dan dinamika masalahnya. Elsam Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat.

Wisuda, S. (2023). Kewenangan Pengelolaan Harta Kekayaan Orang Dibawah Pengampuan Oleh Balai Harta Peninggalan Surabaya. Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif, 14(2), 1–11.

Yani, D., & Erwinsyahbana, T. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Harta Warisan Anak Melalui Revitalisasi Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP). Jurnal Notarius, 1(1).

Downloads

Published

2025-08-13

How to Cite

Budiarti, L., Hidayati, R., & Sunardi, S. (2025). The Position of the Heritage Property Center (BHP) in Providing Legal Protection for the Civil Rights of Persons in Custody and the Child in Custody. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 5(6), 4332–4345. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2106