The Concept Of Maqashid Sharia In The Effectiveness Of The Implementation Of Presidential Regulation No. 72 Of 2021 Concerning The Handling Of Stunting Mandailing Natal Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i5.526Keywords:
Maqashid Syariah, Presidential Decree No. 72 of 2021, StuntingAbstract
This study examines the effectiveness of the implementation of Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 72 of 2021 concerning the handling of stunting in Mandailing Natal Regency through the Maqashid Syariah approach. Maqashid Syariah, which includes five main objectives, namely the protection of religion (Hifz al-Din), soul (Hifz al-Nafs), intellect (Hifz al-Aql), offspring (Hifz al-Nasl), and property (Hifz al-Mal), provides a holistic framework that integrates moral and spiritual aspects in public health and welfare efforts. This study aims to assess how the application of Maqashid Sharia values can strengthen the effectiveness of stunting management programs in the area. The research methodology used includes a literature study, interviews with religious leaders, government officials, and communities, field observations, and secondary data analysis. The results showed that the integration of Maqashid Syariah principles in the stunting handling program contributed significantly in several aspects: Hifz al-Din (Religious Protection): Religious education that educates about the importance of nutrition and health through schools and madrasas increases public awareness about religious responsibilities in maintaining children's health. Hifz al-Nafs (Protection of the Soul): Health programs supported by posyandu services in mosques and other places of worship facilitate community access to health check-ups and proper nutrition. Hifz al-Aql (Protection of Intellect): Providing good nutrition education to pregnant and lactating mothers and young families helps in the cognitive development of children, preventing the long-term impact of stunting on children's learning ability. Hifz al-Nasl (Protection of Offspring): Religious activities that support reproductive health and family planning help in maintaining maternal and child health, reducing the risk of stunting in the next generation. Hifz al-Mal (Protection of Property): Family economic empowerment programs integrated with stunting response efforts help increase family income, enabling them to provide nutritious food for their children. The conclusion of this study is that the application of Maqashid Sharia in the implementation of Presidential Regulation No 72 of 2021 in Mandailing Natal Regency is effective in supporting the handling of stunting. This holistic approach that combines physical, mental and spiritual aspects not only helps reduce stunting rates but also strengthens the community's social welfare and resilience. The practical implications of this research include developing an integrated education curriculum, utilizing places of worship as health centers, and empowering religious institutions and local communities in public health programs.
References
Adriani, Prasanti, Iceu Siti Aisyah, Susilo Wirawan, Laeli Nurhasanah, Idris, Andi Nursiah, Ari Yulistianingsih, and Tri Siswati. Stunting Pada Anak. Edited by Oktavianis and Rantika Maida Sahara. 1st ed. Padang: PT Global Eksekutif Teknologi, 2022.
Ali, Achmad. Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) Dan Teori Keadilan (Judicial Prudence) Termasuk Interpretasi Undang-Undang (Legisprudence). Jakarta: Kencana, 2010.
Ali, Zainuddin. Filsafat Hukum. 1st ed. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika Offset, 2006.
Andriyani, Andriyani. “Kajian Literatur Pada Makanan Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Kesehatan.” Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan 15, no. 2 (2019): 178–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.15.2.178-198.
Berawi, Khairun Nisa. Pedoman Asupan Dan Asuhan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. 8th ed. Bandar Lampung: Pusaka Media, 2021.
Bereklau, Brigitta Maria. “Implementasi Teori Efektifitas Terhadap PelaksanaanFungsi Pos Bakum Di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Denpasar.” Jurnal Kertha Desa 8, no. 8 (2020): 3. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthadesa/article/view/66333%3E.
Bupati Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penetapan Desa Lokasi Fokus Konvergensi Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Pub. L. No. 800/0451/K/2022 (2023).
Candra, Aryu. “Epidemiologi Stunting,” 1st ed. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, 2020.
Djaenab, Djaenab. “Efektifitas Dan Berfungsinya Hukum Dalam Masyarakat.” Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 4, no. 2 (2018): 148–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59638/ash.v4i2.191.
Fajar, Nur Alam. “Analisis Stunting Pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Dalam Aspek Sosial Budaya: Systematic Review.” Jurnal Kesehatan 12, no. 1 (2023): 35–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37048/kesehatan.v12i1.187.
H.S, Salim, and Erlis Septiana Nurbani. Penerapan Teori Hukum Pada Tesis Dan Disertasi. 1st ed. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2013.
Hidayati, Diah Ulfa, Fitria Yulastini, and Evalina Fajriani. “Pengaruh Edukasi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS).” Holistic Nursing and Health Science 5, no. 2 (2022): 169–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.169-177.
Indonesiabaik.id, Tim. Bersama Perangi Stunting. Edited by Edy Pang. 1st ed. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Informasi dan Komunikasi Publik Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi, 2019.
Irianto, Sulistyowati, Jan Michiel Otto, Sebastian Pompe, Adriaan W.Bedner, Jacqueline Vel, Suzan Stoter, and Julia Arnscheidt. Kajian Sosio-Legal. Edited by Sulistyowati Irianto, Jan Micheil Otto, Adriaan W.Bedner, and Theresia Dyah Wirastri. 1st ed. Jakrta: Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Leiden, Universitas Groningen: Pustaka Larasan, 2012.
Kamaludiningrat, Achmad Muchsin, Mufdilah, Latifah Isna Hayati, and Yekti Satriyandari. Kebidanan Dalam Islam. Edited by Abdus Shomad. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Quantum Sinergis Media, 2012.
Kusumastuti, Adhi, and Ahmad Mustamil Khoiron. Metodel Penelitian Kualitatif. Edited by Fitratun Annisya and Sukarno. 1st ed. Semarang: Lembaga Pendidikan Sukarno Pressindo, 2019.
L Diab, Ashadi. Maqashid Kesehatan Dan Etika Medis Dalam Islam: Sintesis Fikih Dan Kedokteran. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2017.
Laurensius Arliman, S. “Perlindungan Hak Anak Di Dalam Memperoleh Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Indonesia.” Lex Jurnalica 15, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47007/lj.v15i1.2292.
Meliala, Andyda. Seribu Hari Pertama. Edited by Resourcesful Parenting Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 2015, 2015.
Negeri, Kementerian Dalam, and Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. “Petunjuk Teknis Pedoman Pelaksanaan Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi Di Kabupaten/Kota.” Jakarta, 2021.
Nurhayati, Tri Bayu Purnama, and Putra Apriadi Siregar. Fikih Kesehatan. Edited by Azhari Akmal Tarigan. 1st ed. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup, 2020.
Pancawan, Yoseph. “Tingginya Pravelensi Stunting Di Madina Jadi Perhatian Gubernur Sumut.” Media Indonesia. Mandailing Natal, October 14, 2022. http://m.mediaindonesia.com/nusantara/529899/tingginya-pravelensi-stunting-di-madina-jadi-perhatian-gubernur-sumut.
Prabowo, Hayu S, Mifta Huda, and Lilik Trimaya. Air, Kebersihan, Sanitasi Dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Menurut Agama Islam. Edited by Natsir Zubaidi, Amani Lubis, Sholahudin Al-Aiyub, and Nonon Saribanon. 2015th ed. Jakarta: Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Nasional, 2015.
Said, Muhammad Fachri. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 4, no. 1 (2018): 141–52. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v4i1.97.
Saleh, Sirajuddin. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Edited by Hamzah Upu. 1st ed. Bandung: Pustaka Ramadhan, 2017.
Samosir, Mangaratua, Asmen Ridhol, Annisa Berliani, and Geofani Milthree Saragih. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efetivitas Penegakan Hukum Dalam Pergaulan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK) 5, no. 2 (2023): 1933–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v5i2.13306.
Sasube, Laurensi M, and Aldian H Luntungan. “Nutrition Intake of Golden Period of Life.” Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan 5, no. 2 (2018): 1–5. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/itp/article/view/19709.
Saudia, Baiq Eka Putri, and Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraini. “Pemantauan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Di Desa Menemeng Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bagu Kecamatan Pringgarata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2018.” Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) 1, no. 2 (2020): 50–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32807/jmu.v1i2.61.
Singal, Arianti. “Aspek Hukum Peran Pemerintah Melindungi Hak Anak Dalam Memperoleh Pelayanan Kesehatan.” Jurnal Hukum Unsrat 23, no. 9 (2017). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jurnalhukumunsrat/article/view/16051.
Siswati, Tri. Stunting. Edited by Hari Kusnanto and Toto Sudargo. Yogyakarta: Husada Mandiri, 2018.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Beberapa Permasalahan Hukum Dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 1976.
———. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. XIII. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, 2014.
———. Sosiologi Hukum Dalam Masyarakat. Jakarta: CV Rajawali, 1985.
Sudrajat, Tedy. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Anak Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Sistem Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 2 (2011): 111–32. https://doi.org/https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/kanun/article/view/6245.
Sukendra, I Komang, and I Kadek Surya Atmaja. Instrumen Penelitian. Edited by Teddy Fiktorius. 1st ed. Pontianak: Mahameru Press, 2020.
Suprapto. “Modul Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Stunting.” 1. Jakarta, 2021.
Sutarto, S T T, Diana Mayasari, and Reni Indriyani. “Stunting, Faktor ResikodanPencegahannya.” Agromedicine Unila 5, no. 1 (2018): 540–45. http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/id/eprint/9767.
Syahrial. Kenali Stunting Dan Cegah. Padang: LPPM Universitas Andalas, 2021.
Usman, Atang Hermawan. “Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Dan Pemerintah Sebagai Faktor Tegaknya Negara Hukum Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 30, no. 1 (2014): 26–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v30i1.74.
Usman, Sabian. Dasar-Dasar Sosiologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
Wiratraman, Herlambang P. “Penelitian Sosio-Legal Dan Konsekuensi Metodologisnya.” Surabaya: Center of Human Right Law Studies (HRLS), Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga, Tt, 2008.
Yuswanto, Slamet. “Efektivitas Ketentuan Hki Terdaftar Dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2007 Tentang Waralaba.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 15, no. 3 (2018): 129–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v15i3.
Zulfah, Mumtahanah, and Husnussaadah. Analisis Data Kualitatif: Teori Dan Terapan. Makkasar: Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray, 2022.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Chairil Irawan Rangkuti, Sukiati Sukiati, Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).