Legal Validity with Artificial Intelligence Technology on Gpt Chat as Legal Aid

Authors

  • Ahzaza Fahrani Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Gunawan Djajaputra Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i1.891

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, GPT Chat, Regulation

Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, such as ChatGPT, in providing legal assistance in Indonesia presents new potential for improving accessibility and efficiency. However, there remains uncertainty regarding the legal liability for errors that may occur in the legal advice provided by AI. This study aims to explore the legal validity of using AI in providing legal aid and to examine how legal liability may be attributed to service providers if mistakes occur. By reviewing Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocates, Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, this study highlights the importance of specific regulations to ensure that AI use in legal assistance adheres to legal and ethical standards. Additionally, the study discusses legal protection for AI service users, particularly regarding personal data security and consumer rights. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a clear regulatory framework to ensure that AI use in the legal field provides optimal benefits without compromising security and legal certainty for users.

References

Hafiza, N. (2023, November). Peluang Penggunaan Teknologi ChatGPT dalam Dunia Hukum Perdata Nasional. In Proceeding of Conference on Law and Social Studies (Vol. 4, No. 1).

Maliki, I. A. (2024). ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE UNTUK KEMANUSIAAN: Pengembangan Konsep Keberagamaan Melalui Chat-GPT sebagai Solusi Krisis Identitas Muslim Urban di Era Digital. MODERATIO: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama, 4(1), 35-51.

Putri, M. C., Febyanti, A., Azzahra, S., & Putri, N. A. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang- Undangan. Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, 1(2), 266-284.

Musthafa, F. A. D. (2024). Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Pembelajaran: Fenomena Transformasi Otoritas Pengetahuan di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education, 4(1), 125-136.

Astona, J. (2023). Pengaruh Aplikasi ChatGPT Terhadap Self Efficacy Mahasiswa dalam Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris (Doctoral dissertation).

Hakim, L., & Azizi, M. R. (2023). Otoritas Fatwa Keagamaan dalam Konteks Era Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI). Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Risalah: Media Ke-Islaman, Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam, 21(2), 164-174.

Putri, M. C., Febyanti, A., Azzahra, S., & Putri, N. A. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang- Undangan. Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, 1(2), 266-284.

Musthafa, F. A. D. (2024). Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Pembelajaran: Fenomena Transformasi Otoritas Pengetahuan di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education, 4(1), 125-136.

Lazuardi, A., & Gunawan, T. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Sciential: Journal Of Social Sciences And International Relations, 1(1), 1-20.

Raihana, R., Sukrizal, S., & Alfred, W. (2023). Penerapan Pendeteksi Kebohongan (Lie Detector) Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Di Indonesia. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(2), 12202-12212.

Bhagaskara, H. I., Puteri, S. N., & Tobing, Y. E. L. (2022). Tinjauan Hukum Peran Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai Pencegah Terjadinya Pelanggaran Kode Etik oleh Auditor Publik. E-Prosiding Akuntansi, 3(1).

Downloads

Published

2024-11-08

How to Cite

Ahzaza Fahrani, & Gunawan Djajaputra. (2024). Legal Validity with Artificial Intelligence Technology on Gpt Chat as Legal Aid. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 5(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i1.891

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Ahzaza Fahrani, Gunawan Djajaputra

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:

  1. The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
  2. The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
  3. Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).