Problematic Analysis of the Legal Policy of the Food Estate Program (Government Era 2020-2024)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1152Keywords:
Problematic Analysis Of The Legal Policy, Food Estate Program, Government Era 2020-2024Abstract
Food estate development is a response to President Joko Widodo's 2020 warning of a crisis during the pandemic period to meet domestic food needs. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry issued Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No.24/2020 concerning the Provision of Forest Areas for Food Estate Development through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, this regulation was later revoked and replaced by Permen LHK No.7 of 2021. The findings indicate that the food estate development policy conflicts with the principles of ecological justice, which advocate for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. The food estate concept itself refers to the integrated development of food production, encompassing agriculture, plantations, and livestock over vast tracts of land. The perspective of the ecological justice theory approach suggests that forests need to be preserved not only because humans still need forests to meet their needs, but it is appropriate because humans are actually only one of the elements of the earth's large and complex ecosystem, and as humans who have morals need to respect the rights of non-human beings to coexist in harmony. Therefore, the existing set of regulations must consider the rights of other natural creatures including animals, forests, seas, mountains and other elements of the biospher.
References
Abdulkadir Muhammad. Hukum Dan Penelitian Hukum. Edisi III. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2004.
Admin Pusaka. “Lumbung Pangan Dan Riwayat Kegagalannya Di Tanah Marind.” PUSAKA, 2022. https://pusaka.or.id/lumbung-pangan-dan-riwayat-kegagalannya-di-tanah-marind/.
Artikel Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya. “Krisis Pangan Dunia Kedok Di Balik Perampasan Tanah Rakyat,” 2024. http://herlindahpetir.lecture.ub.ac.id/2012/04/.
Badan Pangan Nasional. “Visi Misi Badan Pangan Nasional,” 2024. https://badanpangan.go.id/wiki/visi-misi.
Badan Pusat Statistik. “Hasil Sensus Pertanian,” 2023. https://sensus.bps.go.id/main/index/st2023.
Ban Ki-moon. “International Decade For Action ‘Water For Life’ 2005-2015.” UNDESA, 2024. https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/food_security.shtml.
Bappenas. “Bappenas Finalkan Masterplan Food Estate Untuk Dukung Capaian Target Pembangunan,” 2021. https://www.bappenas.go.id/Id/Berita-Dan-Siaran-Pers/Bappenas-Finalkan-Masterplan-Food-Estate-Untuk-DukungCapaian-Target-Pembangunan/.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Tata Kelola Tenurial Yang Bertanggung Jawab. Roma: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2017.
Fry. “BPN: 1,2 Juta Hektare Lahan RI Terindikasi Terlantar.” CNN Indonesia, 2021. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20211214161122-92-733968/bpn-12-juta-hektare-lahan-ri-terindikasi-terlantar.
Hasyim, Irsyan. “Cerita Sedih Kegagalan Food Estate Sumatera Utara: 80 Persen Lahan Kini Terlantar.” Tempo.co, 2024. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1826146/cerita-sedih-kegagalan-food-estate-sumatera-utara-80-persen-lahan-kini-terlantar.
Hikam, Herdi Alif Al. “Digagas Era SBY Dilanjutkan Jokowi Food Estate Merauke Ditanami Padi Tebu.” detikFinance, 2023. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-6975195/digagas-era-sby-dilanjutkan-jokowi-food-estate-merauke-ditanami-padi-tebu.
Komnasham RI. Konflik Agraria Masyarakat Hukum Adat Atas Wilayahnya Di Kawasan Hutan. Komnas HAM RI, 2016.
Mafira, Tiza. “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Ketahanan Pangan Dan Keseimbangan Ekosistem.” Madani Berkelanjutan, 2021. https://madaniberkelanjutan.id/2021/02/03/Pertumbuhan-Ekonomi-Ketahanan-Pangan-Dan-Keseimbangan-Ekosistem.
Masfia, and Rahmadi. “Pengaruh Menurunnya Kualitas Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Aktivitas Pertanian Bernuansa Organik Di Wilayah Bandung Dan Sekitarnya.” Digita Library UIN SGD, 2019, 2–3.
Neilson, Jeffrey. “Domein Verklaring: Colonial Legal Legacies and Community Access to Land in Indonesia.” Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 2020. https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2020/11/25/domein-verklaring-colonial-legal-legacies-and-community-access-to-land-in-indonesia/.
Pasang, Haskarlianus. Mengasihi Lingkungan. Jakarta: Literatur Perkantas, 2011.
“Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 1 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 Tentang Otonomi Khusus Bagi Provinsi Papua Menjadi Undang Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2008. Kemudian Perubahan Kedua Menjadi Undang Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2021, Yang ,” n.d.
Perpres Nomor 109 Tahun 2020. “Perubahan Ketiga Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 Tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional.” Jakarta, 2020.
Pers, Siaran. “[Rilis] Food Estate; Benarkah Atas Nama Pemenuhan Hak Pangan?KLHS Bukan Stempel Proyek Food Estate!” WALHI, 2021. https://www.walhi.or.id/index.php/rilis-food-estate-benarkah-atas-nama-pemenuhan-hak-pangan-klhs-bukan-stempel-proyek-food-estate.
Raharjo, Dwi Bowo, and Lilis Varwati. “Masyarakat Adat Merauke Tetap Gigih Tolak Proyek Food Estate: Berikan Sisa Tanah Yang Sedikit Untuk Kami Hidup.” Suara.com, 2024. https://www.suara.com/news/2024/09/25/223500/masyarakat-adat-merauke-tetap-gigih-tolak-proyek-food-estate-berikan-sisa-tanah-yang-sedikit-untuk-kami-hidup.
Retno Marsudi. “Angka Krisis Pangan Cukup Mengkhawatirkan. Diperkirakan 179 Sampai 181 Juta Orang Di 41 Negara Akan Menghadapi Krisis Pangan.” Press Release, Nomor: PR/ 61/ X /2022. Tanggal: 11 Oktober 2022, Seminar Nasional PPRA 64 Lemhannas RI dilaksanakan secara hibrida di Auditorium Gadjah Mada Lemhannas RI, 2022.
Rizal, Jawahir Gustav, and Kristian Erdianto. “Krisis Pangan Global Dan Tantangan Yang Dihadapi Indonesia.” Kompas.com, 2024. https://www.kompas.com/cekfakta/read/2024/01/17/193000382/krisis-pangan-global-dan-tantangan-yang-dihadapi-indonesia?page=all#google_vignette.
Setyo, P, and J Elly. “Problems Analysis on Increasing Rice Production Through Food Estate Program in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan.” Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science 147, no. 1 (2018): 2.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press, 1996.
Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mahmudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.
Spi.or.id. “Food Estate Untuk Siapa,” 2024. https://spi.or.id/food-estate-untuk-siapa/.
Suhardiman. “Ada Indikasi Dugaan Pelanggaran Di Proyek Food Estate Di Sumut.” Fian Indonesia, 2022. https://fian-indonesia.org/ada-indikasi-dugaan-pelanggaran-di-proyek-food-estate-di-sumut/.
Tempo. “Food Estate Jokowi Prabowo.” Majalah Tempo, 2024. https://majalah.tempo.co/read/opini/172471/food-estate-jokowi-prabowo.
Tim KSPPM. “Petani Di Pusaran Kepentingan Investasi: Belajar Dari Implementasi Program Food Estate Di Sumatera Utara.” KSPPM, 2023. https://ksppm.org/2023/09/24/petani-di-pusaran-kepentingan-investasi-belajar-dari-implementasi-program-food-estate-di-sumatera-utara/.
Wikipedia. “Corporate Farming.” Wikipedia, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_farming.
World Bank Group. “Food Security Update | World Bank Response to Rising Food Insecurity,” 2024. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update.
———. “What Is Food Security?,” 2024. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update/what-is-food-security.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rasji, Vera Tua Tobing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
