Protection of Customary Communities in Compensation for Losses on Common Land Objects for Public Interest (Study of Sorong District Court Decision Number: 120/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Son)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2632Keywords:
Compensation, Land Acquisition, Indigenous PeoplesAbstract
Customary law communities have a strong connection to natural resources and customary land as their main source of livelihood. This study was conducted to determine the protection of customary law communities on customary land for the public interest, as well as the judge's considerations in Decision No. 120/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Son regarding compensation for customary land. The researcher applied a normative juridical method through a Statute Approach and a Case Approach in analyzing the topic or issue. The results of the study show that protection is provided in the form of preventive and repressive actions by the government. Preventive efforts are carried out by forming Law No. 12 of 2012 and its derivative regulations to prevent disputes and guarantee the rights of customary law communities in land acquisition. Repressive efforts are pursued through the settlement of disputes in court by filing lawsuits in accordance with the provisions of the law. In Decision No. 120/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Son, the judge can use three stages, namely constatation, qualification, and constitution, to reach a good decision based on the principle of justice. Compensation in this decision was awarded as recognition and respect for the Marga Momo Indigenous Community. This writing is expected to demonstrate the importance of balancing development for the public interest and the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples with laws that favor justice.
References
Adhisukmawati, I. G., I Gusti, A. K. R., & Lego, K. 2023 Aspek Keadilan Pengaturan Pemberian Ganti Rugi dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan bagi Kepentingan Umum. Proceeding Legal Symposium, Vol. 1, https://doi.org/10.18196/pls.v1i1.101.
Ali, Achmad, 2015, Menguak Tabir Hukum, Kencana, Jakarta.
Apricia, N. 2022. Hak Negara dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Atas Hutan Adat. Sibatik Journal, Vol. 1 No. 7, https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1i7.128.
Arba, M, 2019, Hukum Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
Ardiansyah, 2022, Kebijakan Hukum Pertanahan, Deepublish, Yogyakarta.
Badan Peradilan Umum, 2025, Kepastian Hukum dan Profesionalisme Hakim dalam Lensa Skeptisme Humean, https://dandapala.com/article/detail/kepastian-hukum-dan-profesionalisme-hakim-dalam-lensa-skeptisisme-humean, accessed on 12 September 2025
Boris, T, 3 Tahap Hakim Dalam Memutus dan Menemukan Hukum, 3 Tahap Hakim Dalam Memutus dan Menemukan Hukum - Konsultan Hukum Professional, accessed on 12 September 2025
Dhaniswara, K. H. 2023. Tanggung Jawab Penilai dalam Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum. Jurnal Hukum Indonesia, Vol. 2 No. 1, https://jhi.rivierapublishing.id/index.php/rp.
Dinata, I. W., Made, S., & I Nyoman, S. 2021. Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Jalan Usaha Tani Di Desa Adat Saren Kecamatan Bebandem Kabupaten Karangasem. Jurnal Prefensi Hukum, Vol. 2 No. 2, https://doi.org/10.22225/jph.2.2.3354.435-441.
Firda, A., Kurniati, & Budiarti. 2022. Ganti Rugi Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah. Siyasatuna, Vol. 3 No. 1.
Gorby, A., et.al. 2023. Implementasi Kebijakan Tanah Adat dan Hak-Hak Adat di Atas Tanah di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Perspektif, Vol. 12 No. 4, https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.10324.
Hadi, Sutrisno, 2002, Metodologi Research, Andi Offiser, Yogyakarta.
Irawan, Prasetya, 2000, Logika dan Prosedur Penelitian: Pengantar Teori dan Panduan Praktis Penelitian Sosial bagi Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Pemula, STIA LAN, Jakarta.
Lahengkang, A. T., Wulanmas A.P.G.F, & Cevonie, M. N. 2025. Kajian Yuridis Hak Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Jurnal Lex Privatum, Vol. 15 No. 3.
Maria, S.S. Sumardjono, 2009, Tanah dalam Perspektif Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya, Kompas, Jakarta.
Marzuki, P. M, 2017, Penelitian Hukum, Kencana, Jakarta.
Morizcha, A. B. 2021. Dampak Investasi Perkebunan Terhadap Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pemilik Tanah Hak Ulayat (Studi Kasus Sengketa Lahan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Umalulu Kabupaten Sumba Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur). Jurnal Hukum Visio Justisia, Vol. 1 No. 1, https://doi.org/10.19166/vj.v1i1.3801.
Nissa, M. & Atik, W. 2021. Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah Ulayat Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum. Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, Vol. 8 No. 1, https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v8i1.19395.
Nugroho, Bambang Daru, 2015, Hukum Adat: Hak Menguasai Negara atas Sumber Daya Alam Kehutanan dan Perlindungan teradap Masyarakat Hukum Adat, Refika Aditama, Bandung.
Pai’pin, H., Sufirman, R., & Salle. 2022. Analisis Yuridis terhadap Putusan Hakim yang Menyatakan Penggugat Tidak Dapat Diterima. Journal of Lex Generalis, Vol. 3 No. 4.
Pailaka, A. R., et al. 2023. Mekanisme Pembebasan Tanah Adat di Indonesia untuk Penggunaan Fasilitas Umum, Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Badan Hukum, Vol. 4 No. 4, https://doi.org/10.15642/mal.v4i4.208.
Putra, P. A. W. D. I Nyoman, P. B., & I Ketut, A. W. 2022. Pemberian Ganti Rugi Atas Tanah Hak Ulayat Desa Adat Dalam Pembangunan Jalan Tol Mengwi Gilimanuk. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, Vol. 3 No. 3, https://doi.org/10.55637/jph.3.3.5593.524-530.
Saputra, R. A. Arnanda, S. S., & Emir, F. M. 2021. Penyelesaian Sengketa Sertifikat Tanah Ganda Serta Bentuk Kepastian Hukumnya. Jurnal Jentera, Vol. 4 No. 2
Simanulang, K. A. R & Atik, W. 2023. Prosedur Hukum Pelepasan Tanah Ulayat Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pemerintah. Jurnal Kertha Semaya, Vol. 11 No. 7, https://doi.org/10.24843/KS.2023.v11.i07.p19.
Sutedi, Adrian, 2020, Implementasi Prinsip Kepentingan Umum di Dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
Uliyani, A. P. 2023. Peran Hukum Adat dan Perlindungan Hukum Adat di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, Vol. 02 No. 09, https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i09.648.
Waluyo, Bambang, 2008, Penelitisn Hukum Dalam Praktek, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
Wenno, A.W., Jemmy, J. P., & Jenny, K. M. 2023. Tanah Ulayat dalam Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum. Pattimura Law Study Review, Vol. 1 No. 1, https://doi.org/10.47268/palasrev.v1i1.10910.
Widiarty, Wiwik Sri, 2024, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Publika Global Media, Yogyakarta.
Wijaya, H. T. 2020. Tinjauan Hukum Pelepasan Tanah Ulayat. Mimbar Keadilan, Vol. 13 No. 1, http://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/.
Wiraguna, S. A. 2024. Metode Normatif dan Empiris dalam Penelitian Hukum: Studi Eksploratif di Indonesia. Public Sphare: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum, https://doi.org/10.59818/jps.v3i3.1390.
Yanova, M. H., Parman, K., & Hendra, H. 2023. Metode Penelitian Hukum: Analisis Problematika Hukum Dengan Metode Penelitian Normatif dan Empiris. Badamai Law Journal Magister Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Vol. 8 No. 2, https://dx.doi.org/10.32801/damai.v8i2.17423.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nasywa Awalia Putri, Atik Winanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
