Reviewing Article 1320 of the Civil Code in the APJB Case
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i1.808Keywords:
Article 1320 of the Civil Code, APJB, DefaultAbstract
Civil law regulates and determines so that in the association of society, people can know and respect the rights and obligations of each other, so that the interests of each person can be guaranteed and maintained as well as possible. (Christina Bagenda, 2023) This research aims to analyze whether the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement hereinafter referred to as APJB (Elfa Mirnawati Damayantia, 2023) made by and before Khairu Subhan, S.H. as Notary (Defendant II) in Decision Number 95/PDT/2021/PT SMR has fulfilled the valid requirements of an agreement according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The research method used is normative with an analytical descriptive approach. The results showed that although the APJB (Elfa Mirnawati Damayantia, 2023) initially fulfilled the valid terms of the agreement, there was a default by Yusi Ananda as Defendant I in its implementation which resulted in the valid terms of the agreement no longer being fulfilled and had no legal force because Diponogoro K. Fernandez as the Plaintiff requested a request for annulment to the Court.
Civil Law regulates and determines that in social interactions, people can know and respect each other's rights and obligations, so that the interests of each person can be guaranteed and maintained as well as possible. (Christina Bagenda, 2023) This study aims to analyze whether the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement, hereinafter referred to as APJB (Elfa Mirnawati Damayantia, 2023) made by and before Khairu Subhan, S.H. as Notary (Defendant II) in Decision Number 95/PDT/2021/PT SMR has met the requirements for a valid agreement according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The research method used is normative with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of the study show that although the APJB (Elfa Mirnawati Damayantia, 2023) initially met the requirements for a valid agreement, there was a breach of contract by Yusi Ananda as Defendant I in its implementation which resulted in the requirements for a valid agreement no longer being met and having no legal force because a request for cancellation was requested from the Court by Diponogoro K. Fernandez as the Plaintiff.
References
(t.thn.). Diambil kembali dari http://pakdosen.co.id/pengertian-domisili/ Pengertian Domisili - pakdosen.co.id Diakses pada tanggal 02 September 2024.
(1), P. 3. (t.thn.). Indonesia/Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
(1), U.-U. P. (1960). Indonesia/Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Paten No. 5 .
(2), P. 1. (1960). Indonesia/Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Paten No. 5.
, P. 2. (1960). Indonesia/Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Paten No. 5.
, P. (t.thn.). Indonesia/Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
, P. (t.thn.). Indonesia/Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
, P. (t.thn.). Indonesia/Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
, P. 4. (1974). Indonesia/Undang-Undang Paten No. 1.
Bahasa, P. (2024, Agustus 29). Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, KBBI Daring. Diambil kembali dari http://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/kbb/index.php
Christina Bagenda, e. a. (2023). Hukum Perdata, Cetakan Pertama,. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada.
Djaja, B. (2020). Hukum Real Estate, Cetakan ke-1. Jakarta: Kencana.
Djaja, B. (2024). Bunga Rampai Kapita Selekta Kenotariatan, Jilid 1. Jakarta: Damera Press.
Elfa Mirnawati Damayantia, A. N. (2023). Implikasi Yuridis Atas Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli (APJB) Dan Akta Jual Beli (AJB) Terhadap Perjanjian Utang Piutang. Implikasi+Yuridis+Atas+Akta+Pengikatan+Jual+Beli+(Apjb)+Dan+Akta, 49.
Gumati, R. (2012). Syarat Sahnya Perjanjian (Ditinjau dari KUHPerdata). Diambil kembali dari Jurnal Pelangi Ilmu 5, no. 01: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JPI/article/view/900
Heru Prayitno, H. Z. (2023). Hukum Pertanahan, (Akibat Hukum atas Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual-Beli Lunas dan Akta Kuasa Menjual terhadap Objek Tanah dan Bangunan Bersertifikat yang dibuat oleh Notaris dalam Perspektif Keadilan. Depok: Rajawali Pers.
HS, H. S. (2017). Teknik Pembuatan Akta Perjanjian (TPA Dua). Depok: Prajawali Pers.
Kansil. (2019). Modul Hukum Perdata, Termasuk Asas-Asas Hukum Perdata, Seri: Ujian Negara Cicilan (UNC), Mata Kuliah Keahlian (MKK) Hukum. Jakarta: PT Paramita.
Miru, A. S. (2020). Hukum Perjanjian: Penjelasan Makna Pasal-Pasal Perjanjian Bernama Dalam KUH Perdata (BW). Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Pada Titel II Buku KUHPerdata Pasal 5a sampai dengan 12, mengatur mengenai nama-nama, perubahan nama-nama, dan perubahan nama-nama depan. Ketentuan tersebut berlaku bagi golongan Eropa dan mereka yang dipersamakan. Golongan Penduduk Indonesia dibagi menjadi dua yakni: 1. Warga Negara Indonesia berasal dari I. Golongan Indonesia, II. Golongan Timur Asing: cina/bukan cina, III. Golongan Eropa; dan 2. Orang Asing berasal dari: I. Orang Eropa, II. Orang Timur Asing: cina/bukan cina, III. Orang Indonesia misalnya: Wanita Indonesia yang kawin dengan orang asing/Orang Indonesia yang menjadi Tentara Negara lain.
Pengertian Domisili - pakdosen.co.id . (2024, September 2). Diambil kembali dari http://pakdosen.co.id/pengertian-domisili/
Ramadhan, M. (2021). Metode Penelitian. Surabaya: Cipta Media Nusantara.
Rio Utomo Hably, G. D. (2015). Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Hal Membuat Akta Partij (Contoh Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 1003 K/Pid/2015). kewenangan-notaris-dalam-hal-membuat-akta-partij-contoh-kasus-putusan-mahkamah-agung-nomor-1003-k-pid-2015, 3.
Rizkisyabana. (2021). Hukum Waris Indonesia, BW, Hukum Islam, Hukum Adat, Teori dan Praktik. Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Rudy Haposan Siahaan, e. a. (2022). Hukum Kenotariatan Indonesia Jilid 1, Book Chapter. Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia.
Rusli, T. (2012). Hukum Perjanjian Yang Berkembang Di Indonesia. Bandar Lampung: Anugrah Utama Raharja (Aura) Printing & Publishing.
Sjachran, R. (2021). Hukum Properti, Karakteristik Perjanjian Jual Beli Properti dengan Sistem Inden, Cetakan ke – 1. Jakarta: Kencana.
Ulfia Hasanah, B. B. (2023). Transaksi Online Menurut Hukum Perjanjian Dikaitkan Dengan Pelindungan Konsumen Di Indonesia (Online Transactions According To The Law Of Agreements Associated With Consumer Protection In Indonesia),. Diambil kembali dari 332(bphn.go.id: https://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/viewfile/1224/332
UUJN, P. 3. (t.thn.).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Winarsih, Benny Djaja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities (JLPH).
